Russia and Pakistan

Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.

Goods trade

2025 · UN Comtrade / PAK · Goods; full year; PAK reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.

Goods: Russia to Pakistan

2025 · UN Comtrade / PAK · Goods; full year; PAK reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.

Goods: Pakistan to Russia

2025 · UN Comtrade / PAK · Goods; full year; PAK reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.

Export share: Pakistan to Russia

2025 · UN Comtrade / PAK · Goods share: PAK exports to the partner / the same reporter's exports to the world, same year.

Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.

For Russia, GDP, population and GDP per capita are estimates from the same IMF (WEO) dataset for 2025. The per-capita figure published by the IMF is used, rather than a calculation of our own. The earlier World Bank series could not be reconciled and are not mixed with this dataset. Review: 2026-10-07. IMF data terms of use0

Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0

Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.

Nominal GDP

Current USDRussia: 2025 · Nominal GDP in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Pakistan: 2025 · World Bank

GDP per capita

Current USD per personRussia: 2025 · Nominal GDP per capita in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Pakistan: 2025 · World Bank

GDP growth

Annual real change (%)Russia: 2025 · World BankPakistan: 2025 · World Bank

Policy interest rate

Central bank instrument (%)Russia: 2026-09-11 · Bank of Russia policy rate · Bank of RussiaPakistan: 2026-09-14 · State Bank of Pakistan policy rate · State Bank of Pakistan

Inflation · annual average

Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Russia: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World BankPakistan: 2025 · Annual average change in the CPI (%) · World Bank

Inflation · latest year-on-year figure

Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedRussia: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI from the same month of the previous year (%) · Bank of Russia · Published: 2026-09-16 · Year-on-year CPI. The commentary's 6.9% is annualised seasonally adjusted monthly growth and is not used here.Pakistan: 2026-09 · Change in headline CPI from the same month of the previous year (%) · Pakistan Bureau of Statistics · Published: 2026-10-01 · National headline CPI published rounded to one decimal place; not the quarterly average, Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) or Wholesale Price Index (WPI).

Unemployment

% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionRussia: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.Pakistan: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.

Budget balance

General government (% of GDP)Russia: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Pakistan: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.

Gross public debt

General government (% of GDP)Russia: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Pakistan: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.

Current account balance

% of GDPRussia: 2025 · World BankPakistan: 2025 · World Bank

Population

PeopleRussia: 2025 · Population from the WEO series; do not mix with a denominator from another source · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Pakistan: 2025 · World Bank

Area

Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceRussia: 2023 · Total area, including inland waters; territorial coverage as defined by the source · World Bank · FAOPakistan: 2023 · Total area, including inland waters; source's territorial coverage · World Bank · FAO

Military expenditure

Current USD per year; SIPRI series

Military expenditure (% of GDP)

Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition