Russia and Ukraine

Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.

Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.

For Russia and Ukraine, GDP, population and GDP per capita are estimates from the same IMF dataset (WEO) for 2025. The IMF's published per-capita figure is used, not a separate division. The earlier World Bank series did not reconcile and are not mixed with this dataset. Review: 2026-10-07. IMF data terms of use0

Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0

Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.

Nominal GDP

Current USDRussia: 2025 · Nominal GDP in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Ukraine: 2025 · Nominal GDP in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.

GDP per capita

Current USD per personRussia: 2025 · Nominal GDP per capita in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Ukraine: 2025 · Nominal GDP per capita in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.

GDP growth

Annual real change (%)Russia: 2025 · World BankUkraine: 2025 · World Bank

Policy interest rate

Central bank instrument (%)Russia: 2026-09-11 · Bank of Russia policy rate · Bank of RussiaUkraine: 2026-09-17 · National Bank of Ukraine policy rate · National Bank of Ukraine · speech published by the BIS · Published: 2026-09-21 · Decision announcement date; the BIS reproduces the governor's speech. · Alternative official source; verified 2026-10-06

Inflation · annual average

Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Russia: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World BankUkraine: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World Bank

Inflation · latest year-on-year figure

Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedRussia: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI from the same month of the previous year (%) · Bank of Russia · Published: 2026-09-16 · Year-on-year CPI. The commentary's 6.9% is annualised seasonally adjusted monthly growth and is not used here.Ukraine: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI from the same month of the previous year (%) · State Statistics Service of Ukraine · Published: 2026-09-09 · National headline year-on-year CPI, not monthly inflation or an annual average.

Unemployment

% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionRussia: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.Ukraine: 2025 · Annual unemployment estimated by IMF WEO, not a contemporaneous labour survey or ILO modelled estimate. · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate for 2025; the war limits the collection of labour observations. Not equivalent to observed unemployment in 2026.

Budget balance

General government (% of GDP)Russia: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Ukraine: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.

Gross public debt

General government (% of GDP)Russia: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Ukraine: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.

Current account balance

% of GDPRussia: 2025 · World BankUkraine: 2025 · Current-account balance as % of GDP, IMF WEO. · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · Annual WEO estimate for UKR, 2025; not recalculated using GDP from another source.

Population

PeopleRussia: 2025 · Population from the WEO series; do not mix with a denominator from another source · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Ukraine: 2025 · Population from the WEO series; do not mix with a denominator from another source · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.

Area

Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceRussia: 2023 · Total area, including inland waters; territorial coverage as defined by the source · World Bank · FAOUkraine: 2023 · Total area, including inland waters; territorial coverage as defined by the source · World Bank · FAO

Military expenditure

Current USD per year; SIPRI series

Military expenditure (% of GDP)

Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition