Algeria and Rwanda
Algeria and Rwanda seek to expand economic cooperation into energy and medicines. Ministerial dialogue in Kigali also addressed security in the Great Lakes and Sahel–Saharan region.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08History and institutional framework
Ahmed Attaf met Vincent Biruta during a working visit to Kigali linked to commemorations of the thirtieth anniversary of the 1994 genocide.
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Energy and the pharmaceutical industry emerged as new areas of exchange.
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Energy and the pharmaceutical industry emerged as new areas of exchange.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | ||
| Goods: Algeria to Rwanda | ||
| Goods: Rwanda to Algeria | ||
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: Algeria to Rwanda | ||
| Export share: Rwanda to Algeria | ||
| Investment stock: Algeria in Rwanda | ||
| Investment stock: Rwanda in Algeria |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
| Indicator | Algeria | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 287.03 billion USD2025 · WB | 16.37 billion USD2025 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 6,051 USD2025 · WB | 1,123.74 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP growth | 3.82 %2025 · WB | 9.38 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | ||
| Inflation · annual average | 1.42 %Annual average · 2025 · WB | 5.91 %Annual average · 2025 · WB |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | ||
| Unemployment | 11.63 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 11.36 %ILO est.2025 · WB |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -10.2 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | -4.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 54.1 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 64.6 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -1.02 %2024 · WB | -11.96 %2024 · WB |
| Population | 47,435,3122025 · WB | 14,569,3412025 · WB |
| Area | 2,381,740 km²2023 · WB | 26,338 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDAlgeria: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Rwanda: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personAlgeria: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Rwanda: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)Algeria: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Rwanda: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Algeria: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Rwanda: 2025 · Annual average change in the CPI (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionAlgeria: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Rwanda: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)Algeria: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Rwanda: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)Algeria: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Rwanda: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPAlgeria: 2024 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Rwanda: 2024 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Population
- PeopleAlgeria: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Rwanda: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceAlgeria: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Rwanda: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
Algeria to Rwanda
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
Rwanda to Algeria
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
Connections between people
Attaf participated in the commemorations as President Tebboune's personal representative, adding a remembrance dimension to the political contact. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from Algeria living in Rwanda | ||
| Residents from Rwanda living in Algeria | ||
| Study and training: Algeria in Rwanda | ||
| Study and training: Rwanda in Algeria | ||
| Academic stays: Algeria in Rwanda | ||
| Academic stays: Rwanda in Algeria | ||
| Travel: Algeria to Rwanda | ||
| Travel: Rwanda to Algeria |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
History and institutional framework
Ahmed Attaf met Vincent Biruta during a working visit to Kigali linked to commemorations of the thirtieth anniversary of the 1994 genocide. Both agreed on measures to activate bilateral mechanisms, particularly the joint economic cooperation commission. [1]
The scale of both economies
Algeria's nominal GDP is 287 billion USD (2025), compared with 16.4 for Rwanda (2025). The reference populations are 47.44 and 14.57 million, respectively. In the same year, Algeria's economy was 17.53 times Rwanda's in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Energy and the pharmaceutical industry emerged as new areas of exchange. The ministers also examined crises in the Great Lakes and Sahel and advocated closer coordination on peace and security. Attaf participated in the commemorations as President Tebboune's personal representative, adding a remembrance dimension to the political contact. [1]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Bilateral relations — DZA-RWA
www.mfa.gov.dz · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- SP.POP.TOTL; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- SP.POP.TOTL; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07