Bangladesh and Cambodia
Bangladesh and Cambodia inaugurated foreign ministry consultations in December 2025. Its agenda combined medicines, agriculture, migration and Bangladeshi aspirations for closer ASEAN integration.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08History and institutional framework
The first consultations were held in Phnom Penh on December 23, 2025, based on a memorandum signed in Dhaka in 2020.
What merchandise trade shows
In 2024, goods trade between Bangladesh and Cambodia totalled 22.4 million current USD.
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, pharmaceutical products stands out in shipments from Bangladesh to Cambodia, at 6.9 million USD in 2024.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | 22.41 M USD | 2024 · Comtrade |
| Goods: Bangladesh to Cambodia | 13.54 M USD | 2024 · Comtrade |
| Goods: Cambodia to Bangladesh | 8.87 M USD | 2024 · Comtrade |
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: Bangladesh to Cambodia | ||
| Export share: Cambodia to Bangladesh | 0.0333 % | 2024 · Comtrade |
| Investment stock: Bangladesh in Cambodia | ||
| Investment stock: Cambodia in Bangladesh |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
- Goods trade
- 2024 · UN Comtrade; reporting countries ERI, ETH, FJI, FSM, GMB, GNB, GNQ, GTM, IRQ, ISR, JOR, KHM · Goods; full calendar year; reporting country KHM. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Goods: Bangladesh to Cambodia
- 2024 · UN Comtrade; reporting countries ERI, ETH, FJI, FSM, GMB, GNB, GNQ, GTM, IRQ, ISR, JOR, KHM · Goods; full calendar year; reporting country KHM. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Goods: Cambodia to Bangladesh
- 2024 · UN Comtrade; reporting countries ERI, ETH, FJI, FSM, GMB, GNB, GNQ, GTM, IRQ, ISR, JOR, KHM · Goods; full calendar year; reporting country KHM. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Export share: Cambodia to Bangladesh
- 2024 · UN Comtrade; reporting countries ERI, ETH, FJI, FSM, GMB, GNB, GNQ, GTM, IRQ, ISR, JOR, KHM · Exports to the partner / worldwide exports by the same reporter; same year and coverage.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
| Indicator | Bangladesh | Cambodia |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 456.32 billion USD2025 · WB | 51.27 billion USD2025 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 2,597.34 USD2025 · WB | 2,872.43 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP growth | 3.49 %2025 · WB | 5.35 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | ||
| Inflation · annual average | 8.77 %Annual average · 2025 · WB | 2.35 %Annual average · 2025 · WB |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | ||
| Unemployment | 3.78 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 0.26 %ILO est.2025 · WB |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -2.9 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | -1 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 42 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 26.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -0.05 %2025 · WB | -3.64 %2025 · WB |
| Population | 175,686,8992025 · WB | 17,847,9822025 · WB |
| Area | 147,570 km²2023 · WB | 181,040 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDBangladesh: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Cambodia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personBangladesh: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Cambodia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)Bangladesh: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Cambodia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Bangladesh: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Cambodia: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionBangladesh: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Cambodia: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)Bangladesh: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Cambodia: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)Bangladesh: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Cambodia: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPBangladesh: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Cambodia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Population
- PeopleBangladesh: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Cambodia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceBangladesh: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.Cambodia: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
Bangladesh to Cambodia
Cambodia to Bangladesh
Connections between people
Bangladesh proposed studying a free trade agreement and investments in rice and cashew processing. They also addressed migrant workers, trafficking and online fraud, direct flights and tourism. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from Bangladesh living in Cambodia | ||
| Residents from Cambodia living in Bangladesh | ||
| Study and training: Bangladesh in Cambodia | ||
| Study and training: Cambodia in Bangladesh | ||
| Academic stays: Bangladesh in Cambodia | ||
| Academic stays: Cambodia in Bangladesh | ||
| Travel: Bangladesh to Cambodia | ||
| Travel: Cambodia to Bangladesh |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
History and institutional framework
The first consultations were held in Phnom Penh on December 23, 2025, based on a memorandum signed in Dhaka in 2020. Nazrul Islam and Un Kheang discussed activating existing instruments and convening the first trade council. [1]
The scale of both economies
Nominal GDP for Bangladesh is 456.3 billion USD (2025), compared with 51.3 for Cambodia (2025). The reference populations are 175.69 and 17.85 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Bangladesh was 8.9 times that of Cambodia in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [4] [5]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Cambodia noted more than 1,100 registered Bangladeshi pharmaceutical products and proposed a regulatory working group. Bangladesh proposed studying a free trade agreement and investments in rice and cashew processing. They also addressed migrant workers, trafficking and online fraud, direct flights and tourism. Cambodia reiterated support for Bangladesh's candidacy as an ASEAN sectoral dialogue partner. [1]
What merchandise trade shows
In 2024, merchandise trade between the two countries (Bangladesh and Cambodia) totalled 22.4 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 13.5 million; those in the opposite direction, 8.9 million. The difference between the two flows was 4.7 million, in favour of Bangladesh. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]
The partner's share of exports
Sales from Cambodia to the partner represented 0.0333% of its worldwide goods exports in 2024. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, pharmaceutical products stands out in shipments from Bangladesh to Cambodia, at 6.9 million USD in 2024. Within the selected chapters, vehicles and components stands out in shipments from Cambodia to Bangladesh, at 0.569 million USD in 2024. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [3]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Bilateral relations — BGD-KHM
mofa.gov.bd · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade; reporting countries ERI, ETH, FJI, FSM, GMB, GNB, GNQ, GTM, IRQ, ISR, JOR, KHM · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade; reporters IRQ, ISR, JOR, KHM · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- SP.POP.TOTL; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
Additional sources on products and human connections
- UN Comtrade; reporters IRQ, ISR, JOR, KHM
2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.