Bosnia & Herzegovina and Bahrain
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bahrain have discussed tourism, investment and business connections. Halal food, agriculture, energy and infrastructure feature among sectors of interest, while seasonal flights and temporary visa arrangements form part of their human contacts.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08Bilateral context
Elmedin Konaković met with Bahrain Chamber of Commerce president Samir Abdullah Nass on 19 January 2026 during an official visit.
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, goods trade between Bosnia & Herzegovina and Bahrain totalled 14.6 million current USD.
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, dairy products, eggs and honey stands out in shipments from Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain, at 0.000182 million USD in 2025.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | 14.59 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Goods: Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain | 0.0892 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Goods: Bahrain to Bosnia & Herzegovina | 14.51 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain | 0.00091 % | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Export share: Bahrain to Bosnia & Herzegovina | ||
| Investment stock: Bosnia & Herzegovina in Bahrain | ||
| Investment stock: Bahrain in Bosnia & Herzegovina |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
- Goods trade
- 2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter BIH. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Goods: Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain
- 2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter BIH. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Goods: Bahrain to Bosnia & Herzegovina
- 2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter BIH. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Export share: Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain
- 2025 · UN Comtrade · Exports to the partner / worldwide exports by the same reporter; same year and coverage.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
Some annual indicators refer to different years. Check the period beside each value before comparing them.
| Indicator | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Bahrain |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 32.6 billion USD2025 · WB | 48.97 billion USD2025 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 10,381.85 USD2025 · WB | 30,596.58 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP growth | 2.13 %2025 · WB | 3.48 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | ||
| Inflation · annual average | 6.11 %Annual average · 2023 · WB | -0.14 %Annual average · 2025 · WB |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | ||
| Unemployment | 11.04 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 1.1 %ILO est.2025 · WB |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -2.4 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | -13 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 29.9 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 147.6 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -3.14 %2025 · WB | 4.83 %2024 · WB |
| Population | 3,140,0952025 · WB | 1,600,366World Bank est.2025 · WB |
| Area | 51,210 km²2023 · WB | 800 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDBosnia & Herzegovina: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Bahrain: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personBosnia & Herzegovina: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Bahrain: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)Bosnia & Herzegovina: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Bahrain: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2023 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Bahrain: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionBosnia and Herzegovina: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Bahrain: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)Bosnia & Herzegovina: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Bahrain: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)Bosnia & Herzegovina: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Bahrain: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPBosnia & Herzegovina: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Bahrain: 2024 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Population
- PeopleBosnia & Herzegovina: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Bahrain: 2025 · World Bank · WB est. · The source indicates an extrapolated population; this is not a census count.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceBosnia & Herzegovina: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Bahrain: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
| Dairy products, eggs and honey | 0.000182 M USD2025 · Source |
Bahrain to Bosnia & Herzegovina
How trade has changed
Millions of current USD · full calendar years
View chart figures
| Period | Total | Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain | Bahrain to Bosnia & Herzegovina |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9.9 | 0.0635 | 9.8 |
| 2022 | 4.4 | 0.14 | 4.2 |
| 2023 | 0.416 | 0.087 | 0.329 |
| 2024 | 4.2 | 0.0837 | 4.1 |
| 2025 | 14.6 | 0.0892 | 14.5 |
Connections between people
The seasonal connections and entry arrangements described may facilitate travel. The news item does not publish a comparable annual arrival count or demonstrate that every passenger is a tourist or a different person. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from Bosnia & Herzegovina living in Bahrain | ||
| Residents from Bahrain living in Bosnia & Herzegovina | ||
| Study and training: Bosnia & Herzegovina in Bahrain | ||
| Study and training: Bahrain in Bosnia & Herzegovina | ||
| Academic stays: Bosnia & Herzegovina in Bahrain | ||
| Academic stays: Bahrain in Bosnia & Herzegovina | ||
| Travel: Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain | ||
| Travel: Bahrain to Bosnia & Herzegovina |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
The scale of both economies
Nominal GDP for Bosnia & Herzegovina is 32.6 billion USD (2025), compared with 49 for Bahrain (2025). The reference populations are 3.14 and 1.6 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Bosnia & Herzegovina was 0.666 times that of Bahrain in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [5] [6]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Bilateral context
Elmedin Konaković met with Bahrain Chamber of Commerce president Samir Abdullah Nass on 19 January 2026 during an official visit. The conversation proposed structuring cooperation through institutional mechanisms, investment forums and business delegations. [1]
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Bosnia highlighted interest in tourism, halal food and agriculture; other sectors discussed were energy, telecommunications, timber, metallurgy and banking. The source also mentions seasonal Sarajevo–Manama charter flights and a Bosnian decision to temporarily suspend visa requirements during the summer season. These are facilitation precedents, not a guarantee of exemption applicable to any current trip. Sectors of interest and the chamber's willingness to connect businesses do not become documented contracts or investment positions. [1]
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, merchandise trade between the two countries (Bosnia & Herzegovina and Bahrain) totalled 14.6 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 0.0892 million; those in the opposite direction, 14.5 million. The difference between the two flows was 14.4 million, in favour of Bahrain. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]
The partner's share of exports
Sales from Bosnia & Herzegovina to the partner represented 0.00091% of its worldwide goods exports in 2025. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]
Five years of trade trends
The consistent series shows 9.9 million USD in 2021 and 14.6 million in 2025. The change between the two endpoints was +48 % in current dollars. The highest annual value in the period was recorded in 2025, at 14.6 million. The chart allows the two directions to be compared to see whether they moved together or differently. The change combines quantities, prices and exchange rates; it is not automatically attributed to a treaty, a visit or a political decision. The same reporter is retained and missing years are not interpolated. [3]
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, dairy products, eggs and honey stands out in shipments from Bosnia & Herzegovina to Bahrain, at 0.000182 million USD in 2025. Within the selected chapters, vehicles and components stands out in shipments from Bahrain to Bosnia & Herzegovina, at 0.00326 million USD in 2025. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [4]
Milestones and consequences
- 2026-01-19
Meeting with the Bahrain Chamber of Commerce
The visit addressed business mechanisms and investment and tourism opportunities. [1]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Bilateral relations — BIH-BHR
www.mvp.gov.ba · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Trade series 2021–2025
UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Official series — gdp
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official series — population
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
Additional sources on products and human connections
- UN Comtrade
2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.