Cuba and Serbia
Cuba and Serbia maintain political dialogue and tourism ties within historical relations. Serbia highlights Cuban support for its non-recognition of Kosovo’s independence.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08History and institutional framework
Dušan Kozarev met Cuban Ambassador Pavel Orensia Díaz Hernández on 2 April 2026.
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, goods trade between Cuba and Serbia totalled 5.2 million current USD.
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Cuba to Serbia, at 0.0013 million USD in 2025.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | 5.21 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Goods: Cuba to Serbia | 5.19 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Goods: Serbia to Cuba | 0.0186 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: Cuba to Serbia | ||
| Export share: Serbia to Cuba | 0.0000498 % | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Investment stock: Cuba in Serbia | ||
| Investment stock: Serbia in Cuba |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
- Goods trade
- 2025 · UN Comtrade; reporters PSE, QAT, ROU, RUS, RWA, SDN, SEN, SGP, SLB, SLE, SOM, SRB · Goods; full calendar year; reporter SRB. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Goods: Cuba to Serbia
- 2025 · UN Comtrade; reporters PSE, QAT, ROU, RUS, RWA, SDN, SEN, SGP, SLB, SLE, SOM, SRB · Goods; full calendar year; reporter SRB. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Goods: Serbia to Cuba
- 2025 · UN Comtrade; reporters PSE, QAT, ROU, RUS, RWA, SDN, SEN, SGP, SLB, SLE, SOM, SRB · Goods; full calendar year; reporter SRB. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Export share: Serbia to Cuba
- 2025 · UN Comtrade; reporters PSE, QAT, ROU, RUS, RWA, SDN, SEN, SGP, SLB, SLE, SOM, SRB · Exports to the partner / worldwide exports by the same reporter; same year and coverage.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
Some annual indicators refer to different years. Check the period beside each value before comparing them.
| Indicator | Cuba | Serbia |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 99.95 billion USD2025 · WB | |
| GDP per capita | 15,262.05 USD2025 · WB | |
| GDP growth | -1.06 %2024 · WB | 2.03 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | ||
| Inflation · annual average | 3.89 %Annual average · 2025 · WB | |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | ||
| Unemployment | 1.75 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 7.12 %ILO est.2025 · WB |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -2.2 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 42.4 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -4.9 %2025 · WB | |
| Population | 10,937,2032025 · WB | 6,549,143World Bank est.2025 · WB |
| Area | 109,880 km²2023 · WB | 84,990 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDSerbia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personSerbia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)Cuba: 2024 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Serbia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Serbia: 2025 · Annual average change in the CPI (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionCuba: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Serbia: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)Serbia: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)Serbia: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPSerbia: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Population
- PeopleCuba: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Serbia: 2025 · World Bank · World Bank est. · Extrapolated estimate identified by the World Bank; not a census for the reference year.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceCuba: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Serbia: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
Cuba to Serbia
Serbia to Cuba
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
| Machinery and mechanical appliances | 0.00499 M USD2025 · Source |
Connections between people
Contacts between people and relations between governments are distinct dimensions. Published counts appear in the table with their date and definition; a resident community is not inferred from trade or diplomatic representation. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from Cuba living in Serbia | ||
| Residents from Serbia living in Cuba | ||
| Study and training: Cuba in Serbia | ||
| Study and training: Serbia in Cuba | ||
| Academic stays: Cuba in Serbia | ||
| Academic stays: Serbia in Cuba | ||
| Travel: Cuba to Serbia | ||
| Travel: Serbia to Cuba |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
History and institutional framework
Dušan Kozarev met Cuban Ambassador Pavel Orensia Díaz Hernández on 2 April 2026. The Serbian communication described over one hundred and twenty years of friendship and highlighted dialogue and peaceful conflict resolution. [1]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Both recalled Cuba’s recent participation in Belgrade’s 47th International Tourism Fair. Kozarev thanked Cuba for its Kosovo position. The ambassador also recalled Fidel Castro’s Havana speech of 4 April 1999 on NATO intervention in Yugoslavia as political affinity background. [1]
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, merchandise trade between the two countries (Cuba and Serbia) totalled 5.2 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 5.2 million; those in the opposite direction, 0.0186 million. The difference between the two flows was 5.2 million, in favour of Cuba. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]
The partner's share of exports
Sales from Serbia to the partner represented 0.0000498% of its worldwide goods exports in 2025. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Cuba to Serbia, at 0.0013 million USD in 2025. Within the selected chapters, machinery and mechanical appliances stands out in shipments from Serbia to Cuba, at 0.00499 million USD in 2025. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [3]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Bilateral relations — CUB-SRB
Serbia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade; reporters PSE, QAT, ROU, RUS, RWA, SDN, SEN, SGP, SLB, SLE, SOM, SRB · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade; reporters SRB · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
Additional sources on products and human connections
- UN Comtrade; reporters SRB
2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.