THE WORLD, CONNECTEDGeopolitical Relationship Atlas
BILATERAL RELATIONSHIP

Spain and Guatemala

Spain and Guatemala renewed cooperation for 2026–2030 with a sustainable development framework. The instrument envisages 266.8 million euros and expands the malnutrition response towards employment, basic services and territorial development, emphasising women’s rights.

Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08

Bilateral context

Eva Granados, María Luisa Ramírez and Carlos Mendoza signed the framework in Madrid during the tenth joint commission, according to the statement of 10 July 2026.

What merchandise trade shows

In 2025, goods trade between Spain and Guatemala totalled 611.6 million current USD.

Documented trade sectors

Within the selected chapters, pharmaceutical products stands out in shipments from Spain to Guatemala, at 68.5 million USD in 2025.

Bilateral indicators

Blank cells: data unavailable.

Indicators of the relationship between Spain and Guatemala
IndicatorValuePeriod
Goods trade611.6 M USD2025 · Comtrade
Goods: Spain to Guatemala412.44 M USD2025 · Comtrade
Goods: Guatemala to Spain199.16 M USD2025 · Comtrade
Services trade
Export share: Spain to Guatemala0.0952 %2025 · Comtrade
Export share: Guatemala to Spain
Investment stock: Spain in Guatemala
Investment stock: Guatemala in Spain
Definitions and sources

Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.

Goods trade
2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter ESP. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
Goods: Spain to Guatemala
2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter ESP. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
Goods: Guatemala to Spain
2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter ESP. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
Export share: Spain to Guatemala
2025 · UN Comtrade · Exports to the partner / worldwide exports by the same reporter; same year and coverage.

Country comparison

Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.

Some annual indicators refer to different years. Check the period beside each value before comparing them.

Economic and demographic comparison of Spain and Guatemala
IndicatorSpainGuatemala
Nominal GDP1.91 trillion USD2025 · WB123.31 billion USD2025 · WB
GDP per capita38,627.25 USD2025 · WB6,598.18 USD2025 · WB
GDP growth2.82 %2025 · WB4.28 %2025 · WB
Policy interest rate2.5 %2026-09-16 · BCE
Inflation · annual average2.7 %Annual average · 2025 · WB1.49 %Annual average · 2025 · WB
Inflation · latest year-on-year figure4.9 %provisionalprovisionalYear-on-year · Sept. 2026 · INE
Unemployment10.38 %ILO est.2025 · WB2.6 %ILO est.2025 · WB
Budget balance (% of GDP)-2.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF-1.9 %IMF est.2025 · IMF
Gross public debt (% of GDP)100.4 %IMF est.2025 · IMF27.2 %IMF est.2025 · IMF
Current account balance (% of GDP)2.94 %2025 · WB2.89 %2024 · WB
Population49,355,1432025 · WB18,687,8812025 · WB
Area505,976 km²2023 · BM / FAO108,890 km²2023 · WB
Military expenditure
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Definitions, dates and sources

Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.

Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0

Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.

Nominal GDP
Current USDSpain: 2025 · World BankGuatemala: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
GDP per capita
Current USD per personSpain: 2025 · World BankGuatemala: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
GDP growth
Annual real change (%)Spain: 2025 · World BankGuatemala: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
Policy interest rate
Central bank instrument (%)Spain: 2026-09-16 · ECB deposit facility; shared euro-area rate · European Central Bank
Inflation · annual average
Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Spain: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World BankGuatemala: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedSpain: 2026-09 · Change in headline CPI from the same month of the previous year (%) · Spain's National Statistics Institute (INE) · Published: 2026-09-29 · provisional · Provisional · Advance indicator of headline CPI; final results pending. Not HICP (5.0%) or core inflation (3.1%). Provisional data or an official advance release; subject to revision.
Unemployment
% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionSpain: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.Guatemala: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
Budget balance
General government (% of GDP)Spain: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Guatemala: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
Gross public debt
General government (% of GDP)Spain: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Guatemala: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
Current account balance
% of GDPSpain: 2025 · World BankGuatemala: 2024 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
Population
PeopleSpain: 2025 · World BankGuatemala: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
Area
Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceSpain: 2023 · Total area, including inland waters; territorial coverage as defined by the source · World Bank · FAOGuatemala: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
Military expenditure
Current USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship

What they buy and sell

Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.

Spain to Guatemala

2025

Selected products exported from Spain to Guatemala
Product or sectorValue / share
Pharmaceutical products68.5 M USD2025 · Source
Machinery and mechanical appliances59.8 M USD2025 · Source
Electrical and electronic equipment16.3 M USD2025 · Source
Mineral fuels and oils8.2 M USD2025 · Source
Dairy products, eggs and honey1.4 M USD2025 · Source
Vehicles and components1.3 M USD2025 · Source
Meat and edible offal1.1 M USD2025 · Source
Metal ores0.214 M USD2025 · Source

Selection of eight chapters, not an exhaustive ranking. Same reporter, year and coverage as the total. Unpublished chapters are not imputed. UN Comtrade

Guatemala to Spain

2025

Selected products exported from Guatemala to Spain
Product or sectorValue / share
Machinery and mechanical appliances1.6 M USD2025 · Source
Metal ores0.337 M USD2025 · Source
Pharmaceutical products0.00683 M USD2025 · Source
Vehicles and components0.00607 M USD2025 · Source
Electrical and electronic equipment0.00438 M USD2025 · Source

Selection of eight chapters, not an exhaustive ranking. Same reporter, year and coverage as the total. Unpublished chapters are not imputed. UN Comtrade

How trade has changed

Millions of current USD · full calendar years

TotalSpain to GuatemalaGuatemala to Spain
Goods trade between Spain and GuatemalaGoods; full calendar years 2021–2025; same reporter ESP; current USD without inflation adjustment. Complete data in the table following the chart.020040060080020212022202320242025

Goods; full calendar years 2021–2025; same reporter ESP; current USD without inflation adjustment. UN Comtrade · Accessed: 2026-10-08.

View chart figures
Millions of current USD
PeriodTotalSpain to GuatemalaGuatemala to Spain
2021641.8319.4322.4
2022738.2343395.3
2023680.1335.9344.3
2024567.6363.9203.6
2025611.6412.4199.2

Connections between people

It continues water, sanitation, youth training and heritage programmes. [1]

Residents, study and travel

Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.

Indicators of human connections between Spain and Guatemala
IndicatorValuePeriod / source
Residents from Spain living in Guatemala
Residents from Guatemala living in Spain
Study and training: Spain in Guatemala
Study and training: Guatemala in Spain
Academic stays: Spain in Guatemala
Academic stays: Guatemala in Spain
Travel: Spain to Guatemala
Travel: Guatemala to Spain
What each figure measures

Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.

Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.

Underlying ties

History, institutions and long-standing issues.

The scale of both economies

Nominal GDP for Spain is 1,906.5 billion USD (2025), compared with 123.3 for Guatemala (2025). The reference populations are 49.36 and 18.69 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Spain was 15.46 times that of Guatemala in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [5] [6] [7] [8]

Recent developments

Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08

Bilateral context

Eva Granados, María Luisa Ramírez and Carlos Mendoza signed the framework in Madrid during the tenth joint commission, according to the statement of 10 July 2026. The announced amount corresponds to official aid planned for 2026–2030, not money fully disbursed. [1]

Cooperation and bilateral issues

The instrument combines technical, bilateral, triangular, multilateral and decentralised cooperation, alongside infrastructure financing and credit access for SMEs. It redirects work against child malnutrition towards territorial and economic causes and incorporates care, violence prevention and sexual and reproductive rights. Preparation included consultations with institutions and civil society, with attention to Indigenous peoples. It continues water, sanitation, youth training and heritage programmes. [1]

What merchandise trade shows

In 2025, merchandise trade between the two countries (Spain and Guatemala) totalled 611.6 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 412.4 million; those in the opposite direction, 199.2 million. The difference between the two flows was 213.3 million, in favour of Spain. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]

The partner's share of exports

Sales from Spain to the partner represented 0.0952% of its worldwide goods exports in 2025. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]

Five years of trade trends

The consistent series shows 641.8 million USD in 2021 and 611.6 million in 2025. The change between the two endpoints was -4.7 % in current dollars. The highest annual value in the period was recorded in 2022, at 738.2 million. The chart allows the two directions to be compared to see whether they moved together or differently. The change combines quantities, prices and exchange rates; it is not automatically attributed to a treaty, a visit or a political decision. The same reporter is retained and missing years are not interpolated. [3]

Documented trade sectors

Within the selected chapters, pharmaceutical products stands out in shipments from Spain to Guatemala, at 68.5 million USD in 2025. Within the selected chapters, machinery and mechanical appliances stands out in shipments from Guatemala to Spain, at 1.6 million USD in 2025. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [4]

Sources and data

Periods and scope of the figures

Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.

  1. Bilateral relations — ESP-GTM

    exteriores.gob.es · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  2. Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record

    UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  3. Trade series 2021–2025

    UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  4. Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record

    UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  5. Official statistics

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-09-17

  6. Official series — gdp

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

  7. Official statistics

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-06

  8. Official series — population

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

Additional sources on products and human connections
  • UN Comtrade

    2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.