Relationships of Spain

Relationships of Spain with the rest of the world: indicative classification, national data and access to bilateral analyses.

Explore this country’s relationships

Diplomacy, trade, security and people: sourced reading, not a ranking of allies.

Browse all relationship analyses →

Explore the map from Spain

126 classified relationships · 68 with insufficient information. Lack of information does not mean neutrality.

Indicators for Spain

Data with their period and source. Blank cells are not zero.

Indicator	Value and source
Nominal GDPCurrent USD	1.91 trillion USD2025 · World Bank
GDP per capitaCurrent USD per person	38,627.25 USD2025 · World Bank
GDP growthAnnual real change (%)	2.82 %2025 · World Bank
Policy interest rateCentral bank instrument (%)	2.5 %2026-09-16 · European Central Bank
Inflation · annual averageAverage annual change in headline CPI (%)	2.7 %2025 · World Bank
Inflation · latest year-on-year figureHeadline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated	4.9 %2026-09 · INEAdvance headline CPI indicator; final result pending. Not HICP (5.0%) or core inflation (3.1%). Provisional figure or official advance release; subject to revision.
Unemployment% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institution	10.38 %Estimate2025 · World Bank
Budget balanceGeneral government (% of GDP)	-2.5 %Estimate2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook
Gross public debtGeneral government (% of GDP)	100.4 %Estimate2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook
Current account balance% of GDP	2.94 %2025 · World Bank
PopulationPeople	49,355,1432025 · World Bank
AreaTotal area in km²; territorial coverage of the source	505,976 km²2023 · BM / FAO
Military expenditureCurrent USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition

Bilateral relationships

Country	Relationship	View
Afghanistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Albania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Germany	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Andorra	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Angola	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Antigua & Barbuda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Saudi Arabia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Algeria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Argentina	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Armenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Australia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Austria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Azerbaijan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bahamas	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bangladesh	Cooperation	View on the map
Barbados	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bahrain	Cooperation	View on the map
Belgium	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belize	Insufficient information	View on the map
Benin	Insufficient information	View on the map
Belarus	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Bolivia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bosnia & Herzegovina	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Botswana	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Brazil	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Brunei	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bulgaria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Burkina Faso	Insufficient information	View on the map
Burundi	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bhutan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cape Verde	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cambodia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cameroon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Canada	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Qatar	Cooperation	View on the map
Chad	Insufficient information	View on the map
Czechia	Cooperation	View on the map
Chile	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
China	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cyprus	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Vatican City	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Colombia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Comoros	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Brazzaville	Insufficient information	View on the map
North Korea	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
South Korea	Cooperation	View on the map
Costa Rica	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Côte d’Ivoire	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Croatia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cuba	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Denmark	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Dominica	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ecuador	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Egypt	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
El Salvador	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United Arab Emirates	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Eritrea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Slovakia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Slovenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United States	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Estonia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Eswatini	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ethiopia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Philippines	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Finland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Fiji	Insufficient information	View on the map
France	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Gabon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Gambia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Georgia	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Ghana	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Grenada	Insufficient information	View on the map
Greece	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Guatemala	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Equatorial Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guinea-Bissau	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guyana	Insufficient information	View on the map
Haiti	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Honduras	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Hungary	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
India	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Indonesia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Iraq	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Iran	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Ireland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Iceland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Marshall Islands	Insufficient information	View on the map
Solomon Islands	Insufficient information	View on the map
Israel	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Italy	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Jamaica	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Japan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Jordan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kazakhstan	Cooperation	View on the map
Kenya	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kyrgyzstan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kiribati	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kuwait	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Laos	Insufficient information	View on the map
Lesotho	Insufficient information	View on the map
Latvia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Lebanon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Liberia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Libya	Insufficient information	View on the map
Liechtenstein	Insufficient information	View on the map
Lithuania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Luxembourg	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
North Macedonia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Madagascar	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Malaysia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Malawi	Insufficient information	View on the map
Maldives	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mali	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malta	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Morocco	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Mauritius	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mauritania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mexico	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Micronesia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Moldova	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Monaco	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mongolia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Montenegro	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mozambique	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Myanmar (Burma)	Strained relationship	View on the map
Namibia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Nauru	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nepal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Nicaragua	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Niger	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nigeria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Norway	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
New Zealand	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Oman	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Netherlands	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Pakistan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Palau	Insufficient information	View on the map
Palestine	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Panama	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Papua New Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Paraguay	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Peru	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Poland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Portugal	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United Kingdom	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Central African Republic	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Kinshasa	Cooperation	View on the map
Dominican Republic	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Rwanda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Romania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Russia	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Samoa	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Kitts & Nevis	Insufficient information	View on the map
San Marino	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Vincent & Grenadines	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Lucia	Insufficient information	View on the map
São Tomé & Príncipe	Insufficient information	View on the map
Senegal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Serbia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Seychelles	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sierra Leone	Insufficient information	View on the map
Singapore	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Syria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Somalia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sri Lanka	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
South Africa	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
South Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sweden	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Switzerland	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Suriname	Insufficient information	View on the map
Thailand	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tanzania	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tajikistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Timor-Leste	Insufficient information	View on the map
Togo	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tonga	Insufficient information	View on the map
Trinidad & Tobago	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tunisia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Turkmenistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Türkiye	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tuvalu	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ukraine	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Uganda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Uruguay	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Uzbekistan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Vanuatu	Insufficient information	View on the map
Venezuela	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Vietnam	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Yemen	Insufficient information	View on the map
Djibouti	Insufficient information	View on the map
Zambia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Zimbabwe	Insufficient information	View on the map