Relationships of Australia

Relationships of Australia with the rest of the world: indicative classification, national data and access to bilateral analyses.

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Diplomacy, trade, security and people: sourced reading, not a ranking of allies.

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81 classified relationships · 113 with insufficient information. Lack of information does not mean neutrality.

Indicators for Australia

Data with their period and source. Blank cells are not zero.

Indicator	Value and source
Nominal GDPCurrent USD	1.8 trillion USD2025 · WBOfficial World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.
GDP per capitaCurrent USD per person	65,129.72 USD2025 · WBOfficial World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.
GDP growthAnnual real change (%)	1.35 %2025 · WBOfficial World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.
Policy interest rateCentral bank instrument (%)	4.6 %2026-09-29 · RBAOfficial central bank decision; not a commercial lending rate or a Treasury bill yield.
Inflation · annual averageAverage annual change in headline CPI (%)	2.87 %2025 · WBOfficial World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.
Inflation · latest year-on-year figureHeadline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated	4 %2026-08 · ABSOfficial monthly figure. Not mixed with the annual average.
Unemployment% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institution	4.09 %Estimate2025 · WBOfficial World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.
Budget balanceGeneral government (% of GDP)	-2.8 %Estimate2025 · IMFIMF WEO estimate, not a monthly observation. Retains the country’s fiscal year when it differs from the calendar year.
Gross public debtGeneral government (% of GDP)	51 %Estimate2025 · IMFIMF WEO estimate, not a monthly observation. Retains the country’s fiscal year when it differs from the calendar year.
Current account balance% of GDP	-2.68 %2025 · WBOfficial World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.
PopulationPeople	27,614,4112025 · WBOfficial World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.
AreaTotal area in km²; territorial coverage of the source	7,741,220 km²2023 · WBOfficial World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.
Military expenditureCurrent USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition

Bilateral relationships

Country	Relationship	View
Afghanistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Albania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Germany	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Andorra	Insufficient information	View on the map
Angola	Insufficient information	View on the map
Antigua & Barbuda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Saudi Arabia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Algeria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Argentina	Insufficient information	View on the map
Armenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Austria	Cooperation	View on the map
Azerbaijan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bahamas	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bangladesh	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Barbados	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bahrain	Insufficient information	View on the map
Belgium	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belize	Insufficient information	View on the map
Benin	Insufficient information	View on the map
Belarus	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Bolivia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bosnia & Herzegovina	Insufficient information	View on the map
Botswana	Insufficient information	View on the map
Brazil	Insufficient information	Read the relationship in detail
Brunei	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bulgaria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Burkina Faso	Insufficient information	View on the map
Burundi	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bhutan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cape Verde	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cambodia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cameroon	Insufficient information	View on the map
Canada	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Qatar	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Chad	Insufficient information	View on the map
Czechia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Chile	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
China	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Cyprus	Insufficient information	View on the map
Vatican City	Insufficient information	View on the map
Colombia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Comoros	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Brazzaville	Insufficient information	View on the map
North Korea	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
South Korea	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Costa Rica	Insufficient information	View on the map
Côte d’Ivoire	Insufficient information	View on the map
Croatia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cuba	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Denmark	Insufficient information	View on the map
Dominica	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ecuador	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Egypt	Insufficient information	Read the relationship in detail
El Salvador	Insufficient information	View on the map
United Arab Emirates	Insufficient information	Read the relationship in detail
Eritrea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Slovakia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Slovenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Spain	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United States	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Estonia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Eswatini	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ethiopia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Philippines	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Finland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Fiji	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
France	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Gabon	Insufficient information	View on the map
Gambia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Georgia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ghana	Insufficient information	View on the map
Grenada	Insufficient information	View on the map
Greece	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Guatemala	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Equatorial Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guinea-Bissau	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guyana	Insufficient information	View on the map
Haiti	Insufficient information	View on the map
Honduras	Insufficient information	View on the map
Hungary	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
India	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Indonesia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Iraq	Insufficient information	View on the map
Iran	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Ireland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Iceland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Marshall Islands	Insufficient information	View on the map
Solomon Islands	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Israel	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Italy	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Jamaica	Insufficient information	View on the map
Japan	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Jordan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kazakhstan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kenya	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kyrgyzstan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kiribati	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kuwait	Insufficient information	View on the map
Laos	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Lesotho	Insufficient information	View on the map
Latvia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Lebanon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Liberia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Libya	Insufficient information	View on the map
Liechtenstein	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Lithuania	Insufficient information	View on the map
Luxembourg	Insufficient information	View on the map
North Macedonia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Madagascar	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malaysia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Malawi	Insufficient information	View on the map
Maldives	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mali	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malta	Insufficient information	View on the map
Morocco	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mauritius	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mauritania	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mexico	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Micronesia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Moldova	Insufficient information	View on the map
Monaco	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mongolia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Montenegro	Cooperation	View on the map
Mozambique	Insufficient information	View on the map
Myanmar (Burma)	Insufficient information	View on the map
Namibia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nauru	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Nepal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Nicaragua	Insufficient information	View on the map
Niger	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nigeria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Norway	Insufficient information	View on the map
New Zealand	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Oman	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Netherlands	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Pakistan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Palau	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Palestine	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Panama	Insufficient information	View on the map
Papua New Guinea	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Paraguay	Insufficient information	View on the map
Peru	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Poland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Portugal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United Kingdom	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Central African Republic	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Kinshasa	Insufficient information	View on the map
Dominican Republic	Insufficient information	View on the map
Rwanda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Romania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Russia	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Samoa	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
St. Kitts & Nevis	Insufficient information	View on the map
San Marino	Cooperation	View on the map
St. Vincent & Grenadines	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Lucia	Insufficient information	View on the map
São Tomé & Príncipe	Insufficient information	View on the map
Senegal	Insufficient information	View on the map
Serbia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Seychelles	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sierra Leone	Insufficient information	View on the map
Singapore	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Syria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Somalia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sri Lanka	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
South Africa	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
South Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sweden	Insufficient information	View on the map
Switzerland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Suriname	Insufficient information	View on the map
Thailand	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tanzania	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tajikistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Timor-Leste	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Togo	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tonga	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Trinidad & Tobago	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tunisia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Turkmenistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Türkiye	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tuvalu	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Ukraine	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Uganda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Uruguay	Insufficient information	View on the map
Uzbekistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Vanuatu	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Venezuela	Insufficient information	View on the map
Vietnam	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Yemen	Insufficient information	View on the map
Djibouti	Insufficient information	View on the map
Zambia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Zimbabwe	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail