United States and Liechtenstein
The United States and Liechtenstein participated with Switzerland in a trade negotiation framework announced in November 2025. The document identifies market access, investment, digital trade and supply chain security.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08History and institutional framework
The statement of 14 November 2025 expresses an intention to negotiate an agreement, not an already concluded binding treaty.
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Liechtenstein committed to encouraging private investment and apprenticeship programmes in the United States, as well as cooperating on the digital economy and investment screening for national security.
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Liechtenstein committed to encouraging private investment and apprenticeship programmes in the United States, as well as cooperating on the digital economy and investment screening for national security.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | ||
| Goods: United States to Liechtenstein | ||
| Goods: Liechtenstein to United States | ||
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: United States to Liechtenstein | ||
| Export share: Liechtenstein to United States | ||
| Investment stock: United States in Liechtenstein | ||
| Investment stock: Liechtenstein in United States |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
Some annual indicators refer to different years. Check the period beside each value before comparing them.
| Indicator | United States | Liechtenstein |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 30.77 trillion USD2025 · WB | 8.91 billion USD2024 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 90,026.52 USD2025 · WB | 220,167.23 USD2024 · WB |
| GDP growth | 2.16 %2025 · WB | |
| Policy interest rate | 3.75–4 %2026-09-16 · Fed | |
| Inflation · annual average | 2.7 %IMF est.Annual average · 2025 · IMF | |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | 3.4 %Year-on-year · Aug. 2026 · BLS | |
| Unemployment | 4.2 %ILO est.2025 · WB | |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -6.8 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 2.8 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 123.9 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 0.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -3.63 %2025 · WB | |
| Population | 341,784,8572025 · WB | 40,4502024 · WB |
| Area | 9,831,510 km²2023 · BM / FAO | 160 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDUnited States: 2025 · World BankLiechtenstein: 2024 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personUnited States: 2025 · World BankLiechtenstein: 2024 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)United States: 2025 · World Bank
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)United States: 2026-09-16 · Federal funds target range · Federal Reserve
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)United States: 2025 · Average annual change in headline CPI (%) · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · WEO estimate; not the year-on-year change for December or August 2026. · Alternative official source; verified 2026-10-07
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedUnited States: 2026-08 · Headline CPI change relative to the same month of the previous year (%) · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Published: 2026-09-11 · Headline year-on-year CPI-U, not seasonally adjusted; not monthly or core inflation.
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionUnited States: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)United States: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Liechtenstein: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)United States: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Liechtenstein: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPUnited States: 2025 · World Bank
- Population
- PeopleUnited States: 2025 · World BankLiechtenstein: 2024 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceUnited States: 2023 · Total area including inland waters; territorial coverage of the source · World Bank · FAOLiechtenstein: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
United States to Liechtenstein
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
Liechtenstein to United States
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
Connections between people
Contacts between people and relations between governments are distinct dimensions. Published counts appear in the table with their date and definition; a resident community is not inferred from trade or diplomatic representation. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from United States living in Liechtenstein | ||
| Residents from Liechtenstein living in United States | ||
| Study and training: United States in Liechtenstein | ||
| Study and training: Liechtenstein in United States | ||
| Academic stays: United States in Liechtenstein | ||
| Academic stays: Liechtenstein in United States | ||
| Travel: United States to Liechtenstein | ||
| Travel: Liechtenstein to United States |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
History and institutional framework
The statement of 14 November 2025 expresses an intention to negotiate an agreement, not an already concluded binding treaty. It recognises the 1923 Swiss–Liechtenstein customs union and proposes equal US tariff treatment for the two European participants. [1]
The scale of both economies
US nominal GDP is 30,769.7 billion USD (2025), compared with 8.9 for Liechtenstein (2024). The reference populations are 341.78 and 0.0405 million, respectively. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Liechtenstein committed to encouraging private investment and apprenticeship programmes in the United States, as well as cooperating on the digital economy and investment screening for national security. Investment targets are facilitation commitments, not completed disbursements. The objective of advancing or concluding negotiations in the first quarter of 2026 does not establish that it was achieved or allow current tariffs to be assumed without subsequent verification. [1]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Bilateral relations — USA-LIE
www.whitehouse.gov · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Official statistics
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-09-17
- Official series — gdp
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official statistics
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-06
- Official series — population
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07