France and Morocco
Industry, investment and human ties link France and Morocco. The October 2024 French visit elevated the political framework. Western Sahara and regional cooperation form part of an agenda distinct from business contracts and educational connections.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-07 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-07The enhanced 2024 partnership
The state visit from 28 to 30 October 2024 elevated the relationship to an enhanced exceptional partnership.
Industry and value chains
France's foreign ministry links historical growth in imports from Morocco to integration into international chains, especially automotive.
Dialogue during 2026
Ministerial statements from a 2026 visit describe an evolving agenda and preparations for a Moroccan state visit.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | 16,953.33 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / FRA |
| Goods: France to Morocco | 8,568.14 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / FRA |
| Goods: Morocco to France | 8,385.19 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / FRA |
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: France to Morocco | 1.24 % | 2025 · UN Comtrade / FRA |
| Export share: Morocco to France | ||
| Investment stock: France in Morocco | ||
| Investment stock: Morocco in France |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
- Goods trade
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / FRA · Goods; full year; FRA reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.
- Goods: France to Morocco
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / FRA · Goods; full year; FRA reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.
- Goods: Morocco to France
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / FRA · Goods; full year; FRA reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.
- Export share: France to Morocco
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / FRA · Goods share: FRA exports to the partner / the same reporter's exports to the world, same year.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
Year-on-year inflation: different periods or frequencies; the two figures are not directly comparable.
| Indicator | France | Morocco |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 3.37 trillion USD2025 · WB | 182.59 billion USDIMF est.2025 · IMF |
| GDP per capita | 48,985.73 USD2025 · WB | 4,841.63 USDIMF est.2025 · IMF |
| GDP growth | 0.84 %2025 · WB | 4.6 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | 2.5 %2026-09-16 · BCE | 2.25 %2026-10-06 · BAM |
| Inflation · annual average | 0.94 %Annual average · 2025 · WB | 0.7 %Annual average · 2025 · WB |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | 3 %provisionalprovisionalYear-on-year · Sept. 2026 · Insee | -0.3 %Year-on-year · Aug. 2026 · HCP |
| Unemployment | 7.54 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 9 %ILO est.2025 · WB |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -5.1 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | -3.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 116 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 67.1 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -0.27 %2025 · WB | -2.5 %2025 · WB |
| Population | 68,720,3372025 · WB | 37,712,000IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Area | 606,410 km²2023 · BM / FAO | 446,550 km²2023 · BM / FAO |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
For Morocco, GDP, population and GDP per capita are estimates from the same IMF (WEO) dataset for 2025. The per-capita figure published by the IMF is used, rather than a calculation of our own. The earlier World Bank series could not be reconciled and are not mixed with this dataset. Review: 2026-10-07. IMF data terms of use0
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDFrance: 2025 · World BankMorocco: 2025 · Nominal GDP in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personFrance: 2025 · World BankMorocco: 2025 · Nominal GDP per capita in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)France: 2025 · World BankMorocco: 2025 · World Bank
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)France: 2026-09-16 · ECB deposit facility; shared euro-area rate · European Central BankMorocco: 2026-10-06 · Bank Al-Maghrib policy rate · Bank Al-Maghrib · Date of the latest observation in the official chart; not a new monetary-policy decision. · Alternative official source; verified 2026-10-06
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)France: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World BankMorocco: 2025 · Annual average change in the CPI (%) · World Bank
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedFrance: 2026-09 · Change in headline CPI from the same month of the previous year (%) · Insee · Published: 2026-09-30 · provisional · Provisional · National headline CPI, year-on-year, not monthly inflation or an annual average. Provisional data or an official advance release; subject to revision.Morocco: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI from the same month of the previous year (%) · Morocco's Haut-Commissariat au Plan · Published: 2026-09-22 · National headline CPI: a decrease of 0.3% compared with August 2025. The monthly increase of 0.8% is a different measure; a regional index is not used.
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionFrance: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.Morocco: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)France: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Morocco: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)France: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Morocco: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPFrance: 2025 · World BankMorocco: 2025 · World Bank
- Population
- PeopleFrance: 2025 · World BankMorocco: 2025 · Population from the WEO series; do not mix with the denominator from another source · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceFrance: 2023 · Total area, including inland waters; territorial coverage as defined by the source · World Bank · FAOMorocco: 2023 · Total area, including inland waters; source's territorial coverage · World Bank · FAO
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
France to Morocco
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
| Machinery and mechanical appliances | 1,480.7 M USD2025 · Source |
| Electrical and electronic equipment | 1,476.2 M USD2025 · Source |
| Land vehicles and components | 841.9 M USD2025 · Source |
| Mineral fuels and oils | 298.8 M USD2025 · Source |
| Pharmaceutical products | 235.2 M USD2025 · Source |
Morocco to France
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
| Land vehicles and components | 1,738 M USD2025 · Source |
| Electrical and electronic equipment | 1,627.3 M USD2025 · Source |
| Machinery and mechanical appliances | 190.1 M USD2025 · Source |
| Pharmaceutical products | 4.9 M USD2025 · Source |
| Mineral fuels and oils | 2 M USD2025 · Source |
Connections between people
Education, work, visits and community connections have their own records and procedures. Residents are not equivalent to annual arrivals, and visits may be repeated. The tables retain dates, definitions and sources to distinguish these connections from business contracts and government decisions. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from France living in Morocco | ||
| Residents from Morocco living in France | ||
| Study and training: France in Morocco | ||
| Study and training: Morocco in France | ||
| Academic stays: France in Morocco | ||
| Academic stays: Morocco in France | ||
| Travel: France to Morocco | ||
| Travel: Morocco to France |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
The enhanced 2024 partnership
The state visit from 28 to 30 October 2024 elevated the relationship to an enhanced exceptional partnership. The French document describes political and economic cooperation with its own priorities. The designation does not equate to an objective assessment of all activities or turn both countries into one military structure. [1]
Industry and value chains
France's foreign ministry links historical growth in imports from Morocco to integration into international chains, especially automotive. Goods produced in a chain may incorporate components from several countries. The customs aggregate does not identify all added value or subsidiary sales. The source's historical values are not relabeled as current observations. [1]
Development and financing
Cooperation incorporates AFD financing alongside private company activity. Committed loans, grants and direct capital are different measures; adding them does not produce a comparable business investment. Programs may cover infrastructure and capacities with multiyear implementation. The table shows only verifiably covered data and does not turn financing commitments into observed trade. [1]
The scale of the two economies
France recorded nominal GDP of 3366.3 billion USD in 2025, compared with 182.6 in 2025 for Morocco. The reference populations were 68.72 million (2025) and 37.71 million (2025), respectively. In the same year, France's nominal GDP was 18.44 times Morocco's. The figures contextualize market size; they do not in themselves describe well-being, individual wealth or political influence. IMF estimates or demographic extrapolations retain their markings in the table. A ratio is not calculated when the periods do not match. [4] [5] [6] [7]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Reviewed: 2026-10-07
Dialogue during 2026
Ministerial statements from a 2026 visit describe an evolving agenda and preparations for a Moroccan state visit. A planned meeting is not presented as having occurred. The French perspective is identified as such. Business, university and community ties cannot be summarized by a single announcement and do not eliminate territorial or regional matters. [2]
Observed economic exchange
In 2025, recorded goods trade between France and Morocco totaled USD 16,953.3 million. Shipments from France to Morocco were 8568.1 million USD; those in the opposite direction were 8385.2 million USD. France's shipments to the partner represented 1.24 % of its goods exports to the world, using the same year and reporting country. A single customs declaration is used for both directions. This annual flow does not include all services activity or subsidiaries' local sales and is not added to accumulated investment capital. [3]
Milestones and consequences
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Each figure retains its period, unit, definition and source. Announcements, contracts and results are not interchangeable. Empty cells do not mean zero. Customs data for 2025 are not presented as activity observed during later crises.
- France–Morocco political and economic relationship
France's Ministry of Foreign Affairs · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Statements during the visit to Morocco
France's Ministry of Foreign Affairs · Institutional source · Document: 2026 · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Annual TOTAL X/M; 2025; reporter 251; partners 0,643,699,380,504,12,686
UN Comtrade / FRA · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official statistics
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-09-17
- Official statistics
IMF — World Economic Outlook · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official statistics
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-06
- Official statistics
IMF — World Economic Outlook · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- HS2 27; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods
UN Comtrade / FRA · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- HS2 30; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods
UN Comtrade / FRA · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- HS2 84; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods
UN Comtrade / FRA · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- HS2 85; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods
UN Comtrade / FRA · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- HS2 87; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods
UN Comtrade / FRA · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
Additional sources on products and human connections
- UN Comtrade / FRA
2026-10-07 · Accessed: 2026-10-07 · HS2 27; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods.
- UN Comtrade / FRA
2026-10-07 · Accessed: 2026-10-07 · HS2 84; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods.
- UN Comtrade / FRA
2026-10-07 · Accessed: 2026-10-07 · HS2 85; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods.
- UN Comtrade / FRA
2026-10-07 · Accessed: 2026-10-07 · HS2 87; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods.
- UN Comtrade / FRA
2026-10-07 · Accessed: 2026-10-07 · HS2 30; 2025; reporter 251; partners 643,699,380,504,12,686; X/M; annual goods.