THE WORLD, CONNECTEDGeopolitical Relationship Atlas
BILATERAL RELATIONSHIP

India and Palestine

India and Palestine connect development, cooperation and diplomacy. Trade information has particularly complex coverage because of exchange routes through Israel.

Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08

History and institutional framework

India recognised the PLO in 1974 and the Palestinian state in 1988.

What merchandise trade shows

In 2024, goods trade between India and Palestine totalled 0.378 million current USD.

Cooperation and bilateral issues

The first consultations took place in 2015 and the first joint commission in 2016.

Bilateral indicators

Blank cells: data unavailable.

Indicators of the relationship between India and Palestine
IndicatorValuePeriod
Goods trade0.378 M USD2024 · UN Comtrade / IND
Goods: India to Palestine0.0345 M USD2024 · UN Comtrade / IND
Goods: Palestine to India0.343 M USD2024 · UN Comtrade / IND
Services trade
Export share: India to Palestine0.00000795 %2024 · UN Comtrade / IND
Export share: Palestine to India
Investment stock: India in Palestine
Investment stock: Palestine in India
Definitions and sources

Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.

Goods trade
2024 · UN Comtrade / IND · Goods; full year; IND reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.
Goods: India to Palestine
2024 · UN Comtrade / IND · Goods; full year; IND reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.
Goods: Palestine to India
2024 · UN Comtrade / IND · Goods; full year; IND reporter. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. No addition of mirror reports.
Export share: India to Palestine
2024 · UN Comtrade / IND · Goods share: IND exports to the partner / the same reporter's exports to the world, same year.

Country comparison

Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.

The aggregate Palestinian CPI reflects large differences between Gaza and the West Bank; its decline does not mean prices have fallen uniformly or living standards have recovered. Fiscal data cover central government.

Economic and demographic comparison of India and Palestine
IndicatorIndiaPalestine
Nominal GDP3.96 trillion USD2025 · WB17.17 billion USD2025 · WB
GDP per capita2,702.48 USD2025 · WB3,171.11 USD2025 · WB
GDP growth7.57 %2025 · WB4.34 %2025 · WB
Policy interest rate5.25 %2026-10-06 · RBINot comparable · ITA
Inflation · annual average2.4 %Annual average · 2025 · WB9.81 %Annual average · 2025 · WB
Inflation · latest year-on-year figure4.82 %provisionalprovisionalYear-on-year · Aug. 2026 · MoSPI-34.25 %Year-on-year · Aug. 2026 · PCBS
Unemployment4.22 %ILO est.2025 · WB48.5 %PCBS est.2025 · PCBS
Budget balance (% of GDP)-7.4 %IMF est.2025 · IMF-0.6 %provisionalprovisional2025 · PCBSCentral government · after grants
Gross public debt (% of GDP)84.1 %IMF est.2025 · IMF27.9 %provisionalprovisional2025 · PCBSCentral government
Current account balance (% of GDP)-0.42 %2025 · WB-15.82 %2025 · WB
Population1,463,865,5252025 · WB5,413,5962025 · WB
Area3,287,260 km²2023 · BM / FAO6,025 km²2023 · WB
Military expenditure
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Definitions, dates and sources

Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.

Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0

Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.

Nominal GDP
Current USDIndia: 2025 · World BankPalestine: 2025 · World Bank
GDP per capita
Current USD per personIndia: 2025 · World BankPalestine: 2025 · World Bank
GDP growth
Annual real change (%)India: 2025 · World BankPalestine: 2025 · World Bank
Policy interest rate
Central bank instrument (%)India: 2026-10-06 · RBI policy repo rate · Reserve Bank of India (RBI) · Access date for Current Rates; does not represent a new decision on 6 October. · Alternative official source; verified 2026-10-06Palestine: There is no national currency of its own or single directly comparable rate for this row. Lending and deposit rates by currency are not monetary policy rates; Israel's rate is not automatically inherited. · International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
Inflation · annual average
Average annual change in headline CPI (%)India: 2025 · Average annual CPI change (%) · World BankPalestine: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World Bank
Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedIndia: 2026-08 · Headline CPI change relative to the same month of the previous year (%) · MoSPI / Press Information Bureau, Government of India · Published: 2026-09-14 · provisional · Provisional · Combined rural and urban headline CPI, 2024 base; provisional MoSPI figure. Not food or wholesale inflation. Provisional figure or official advance release; subject to revision.Palestine: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI against the same month of the previous year (%) · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · Published: 2026-09-14 · Palestinian aggregate published by PCBS in NIS. The result reflects very different situations: Gaza −58.39%, the West Bank +3.27% and Jerusalem J1 +3.30%. It does not mean prices have fallen uniformly or living standards have recovered; PCBS territorial coverage is retained.
Unemployment
% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionIndia: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.Palestine: 2025 · PCBS annual estimate of aggregate unemployment in Palestine (aged 15 or over); excludes parts of Jerusalem as specified in the report. · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · PCBS est. · Table 3: Palestine 48.5%, the West Bank 30.9%, Gaza 77.9%. PCBS states that the Palestinian aggregate and Gaza are estimates for 2023–2025; this is not a complete survey of Gaza in 2025.
Budget balance
General government (% of GDP)India: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Palestine: 2025 · Overall central government balance after grants, on a commitment basis, as % of GDP; not a current or cash balance. · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · provisional · Provisional · PCBS publishes a deficit of 0.6% of GDP. Table 5: −94.9 M USD and preliminary GDP of 17,167.1 M USD. Not the consolidated general-government WEO coverage used for other countries.
Gross public debt
General government (% of GDP)India: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Palestine: 2025 · Central government public debt at the end of 2025 divided by annual GDP, according to PCBS. · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · provisional · Provisional · PCBS publishes 27.9% (debt 4,788.8 M USD). The debt and GDP scope of the same publication is retained; no inference is made to include every liability or arrear outside the source's coverage.
Current account balance
% of GDPIndia: 2025 · World BankPalestine: 2025 · World Bank
Population
PeopleIndia: 2025 · World BankPalestine: 2025 · World Bank
Area
Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceIndia: 2023 · Total area including inland waters; territorial coverage of the source · World Bank · FAOPalestine: 2023 · Area according to the series' coverage; does not determine sovereignty or effective control · World Bank
Military expenditure
Current USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship

What they buy and sell

Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.

India to Palestine

Trade composition unavailable from India to Palestine
Product or sectorValue / share

Palestine to India

Trade composition unavailable from Palestine to India
Product or sectorValue / share

Connections between people

Implemented projects described include the Palestinian–Indian technology park, Gaza libraries, computer centres in Abu Dis and Ramallah, and vocational training in Yatta and Hebron. Cooperation in 2021–2022 included municipal interventions, educational technology and children's spaces. [1]

Residents, study and travel

Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.

Indicators of human connections between India and Palestine
IndicatorValuePeriod / source
Residents from India living in Palestine
Residents from Palestine living in India
Study and training: India in Palestine
Study and training: Palestine in India
Academic stays: India in Palestine
Academic stays: Palestine in India
Travel: India to Palestine
Travel: Palestine to India
What each figure measures

Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.

Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.

Underlying ties

History, institutions and long-standing issues.

History and institutional framework

India recognised the PLO in 1974 and the Palestinian state in 1988. It opened a representative office in Gaza in 1996 and moved it to Ramallah in 2003. [1]

The scale of both economies

Nominal GDP for India is 3,956.1 billion USD (2025), compared with 17.2 for Palestine (2025). The reference populations are 1,463.87 and 5.41 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of India was 230.44 times that of Palestine in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [3] [4]

Recent developments

Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08

Cooperation and bilateral issues

The first consultations took place in 2015 and the first joint commission in 2016. Modi's February 2018 visit added a political milestone. Implemented projects described include the Palestinian–Indian technology park, Gaza libraries, computer centres in Abu Dis and Ramallah, and vocational training in Yatta and Hebron. Cooperation in 2021–2022 included municipal interventions, educational technology and children's spaces. Those historical projects do not establish their physical condition after the Gaza conflict. [1]

What merchandise trade shows

In 2024, merchandise trade between the two countries (India and Palestine) totalled 0.378 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 0.0345 million; those in the opposite direction, 0.343 million. The difference between the two flows was 0.309 million, in favour of Palestine. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]

The partner's share of exports

India's sales to the partner represented 0.00000795% of its worldwide goods exports in 2024. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]

Sources and data

Periods and scope of the figures

Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.

  1. Bilateral relations — IND-PSE

    Ministry of External Affairs of India · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  2. Annual TOTAL X/M; 2024; reporter 699; partners 0,232,492,275,776

    UN Comtrade / IND · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  3. Official statistics

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-09-17

  4. Official statistics

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-06

Additional sources on products and human connections