THE WORLD, CONNECTEDGeopolitical Relationship Atlas
BILATERAL RELATIONSHIP

Israel and Kazakhstan

Israel and Kazakhstan have maintained diplomatic, agricultural and technological cooperation since 1992. Investment, training and regional development instruments complement official visits between both countries.

Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08

History and institutional framework

Relations were established on 10 April 1992.

What merchandise trade shows

In 2025, goods trade between Israel and Kazakhstan totalled 62.3 million current USD.

Documented trade sectors

Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Israel to Kazakhstan, at 6.3 million USD in 2025.

Bilateral indicators

Blank cells: data unavailable.

Indicators of the relationship between Israel and Kazakhstan
IndicatorValuePeriod
Goods trade62.3 M USD2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR
Goods: Israel to Kazakhstan51.34 M USD2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR
Goods: Kazakhstan to Israel10.95 M USD2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR
Services trade
Export share: Israel to Kazakhstan0.0875 %2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR
Export share: Kazakhstan to Israel
Investment stock: Israel in Kazakhstan
Investment stock: Kazakhstan in Israel
Definitions and sources

Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.

Goods trade
2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR · Goods; full year; reporting country ISR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
Goods: Israel to Kazakhstan
2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR · Goods; full year; reporting country ISR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
Goods: Kazakhstan to Israel
2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR · Goods; full year; reporting country ISR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
Export share: Israel to Kazakhstan
2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR · Goods share: ISR exports to the partner / exports by the same reporting country to the world, in the same year.

Country comparison

Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.

Economic and demographic comparison of Israel and Kazakhstan
IndicatorIsraelKazakhstan
Nominal GDP610.78 billion USD2025 · WB306.24 billion USD2025 · WB
GDP per capita60,336.85 USD2025 · WB14,692.13 USD2025 · WB
GDP growth2.93 %2025 · WB6.5 %2025 · WB
Policy interest rate3.25 %2026-09-01 · BoI
Inflation · annual average3.04 %Annual average · 2025 · WB11.39 %Annual average · 2025 · WB
Inflation · latest year-on-year figure1.5 %Year-on-year · Aug. 2026 · CBS Israel
Unemployment3.49 %ILO est.2025 · WB4.77 %ILO est.2025 · WB
Budget balance (% of GDP)-5.2 %IMF est.2025 · IMF-3.1 %IMF est.2025 · IMF
Gross public debt (% of GDP)68.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF24.6 %IMF est.2025 · IMF
Current account balance (% of GDP)1.4 %2025 · WB-4.07 %2025 · WB
Population10,122,8002025 · WB20,843,7542025 · WB
Area22,070 km²2023 · WB2,724,902 km²2023 · WB
Military expenditure
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Definitions, dates and sources

Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.

Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0

Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.

Nominal GDP
Current USDIsrael: 2025 · World BankKazakhstan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
GDP per capita
Current USD per personIsrael: 2025 · World BankKazakhstan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
GDP growth
Annual real change (%)Israel: 2025 · World BankKazakhstan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Policy interest rate
Central bank instrument (%)Israel: 2026-09-01 · Bank of Israel official interest rate · Bank of Israel · Published: 2026-09-01 · Monetary Committee decision of 1 September 2026; next decision announced for 21 October.
Inflation · annual average
Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Israel: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World BankKazakhstan: 2025 · Annual average change in the CPI (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedIsrael: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI against the same month of the previous year (%) · Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics · Published: 2026-09-15 · Column relative to August 2025: 1.5%. Not the monthly increase (0.7%) or cumulative increase since December 2025 (2.1%).
Unemployment
% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionIsrael: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.Kazakhstan: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Budget balance
General government (% of GDP)Israel: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Kazakhstan: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
Gross public debt
General government (% of GDP)Israel: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Kazakhstan: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
Current account balance
% of GDPIsrael: 2025 · World BankKazakhstan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Population
PeopleIsrael: 2025 · World BankKazakhstan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Area
Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceIsrael: 2023 · Area according to the series' coverage; does not determine sovereignty or effective control · World BankKazakhstan: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Military expenditure
Current USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship

What they buy and sell

Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.

Israel to Kazakhstan

2025

Selected products exported from Israel to Kazakhstan
Product or sectorValue / share
Electrical and electronic equipment6.3 M USD2025 · Source
Machinery and mechanical appliances4.8 M USD2025 · Source
Pharmaceutical products1.7 M USD2025 · Source
Vehicles and components0.007 M USD2025 · Source

Selection of eight chapters, not an exhaustive ranking. Same reporter, year and coverage as the total. Unpublished chapters are not imputed. UN Comtrade; reporters ISR

Kazakhstan to Israel

2025

Selected products exported from Kazakhstan to Israel
Product or sectorValue / share
Electrical and electronic equipment0.773 M USD2025 · Source
Mineral fuels and oils0.077 M USD2025 · Source
Machinery and mechanical appliances0.02 M USD2025 · Source
Vehicles and components0.001 M USD2025 · Source

Selection of eight chapters, not an exhaustive ranking. Same reporter, year and coverage as the total. Unpublished chapters are not imputed. UN Comtrade; reporters ISR

How trade has changed

Millions of current USD · full calendar years

TotalIsrael to KazakhstanKazakhstan to Israel
Goods trade between Israel and KazakhstanGoods; full calendar years 2021–2025; same reporter ISR; current USD without inflation adjustment. Complete data in the table following the chart.02040608020212022202320242025

Goods; full calendar years 2021–2025; same reporter ISR; current USD without inflation adjustment. UN Comtrade / ISR · Accessed: 2026-10-08.

View chart figures
Millions of current USD
PeriodTotalIsrael to KazakhstanKazakhstan to Israel
202133.832.61.2
202278.558.520
202377.971.76.2
202452.8457.8
202562.351.311

Connections between people

The chronology records investment, agriculture, health and environmental agreements from 1995, customs cooperation from 2000 and an agricultural agreement from 2016. [1]

Residents, study and travel

Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.

Indicators of human connections between Israel and Kazakhstan
IndicatorValuePeriod / source
Residents from Israel living in Kazakhstan
Residents from Kazakhstan living in Israel
Study and training: Israel in Kazakhstan
Study and training: Kazakhstan in Israel
Academic stays: Israel in Kazakhstan
Academic stays: Kazakhstan in Israel
Travel: Israel to Kazakhstan
Travel: Kazakhstan to Israel
What each figure measures

Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.

Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.

Underlying ties

History, institutions and long-standing issues.

History and institutional framework

Relations were established on 10 April 1992. Israel opened an embassy in Almaty that year and moved it to Astana in 2008; Kazakhstan opened an embassy in Tel Aviv in 1996. [1]

The scale of both economies

Nominal GDP for Israel is 610.8 billion USD (2025), compared with 306.2 for Kazakhstan (2025). The reference populations are 10.12 and 20.84 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Israel was 1.99 times that of Kazakhstan in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [5] [6] [7] [8]

Recent developments

Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08

Cooperation and bilateral issues

The chronology records investment, agriculture, health and environmental agreements from 1995, customs cooperation from 2000 and an agricultural agreement from 2016. A cybersecurity memorandum was signed in 2020. In 2021, MASHAV and KazAid agreed on trilateral cooperation in Central Asia. That development framework in third countries is distinct from the military and technical cooperation agreement mentioned for 2014. [1]

What merchandise trade shows

In 2025, merchandise trade between the two countries (Israel and Kazakhstan) totalled 62.3 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 51.3 million; those in the opposite direction, 11 million. The difference between the two flows was 40.4 million, in favour of Israel. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]

The partner's share of exports

Sales from Israel to the partner represented 0.0875% of its worldwide goods exports in 2025. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]

Five years of trade trends

The consistent series shows 33.8 million USD in 2021 and 62.3 million in 2025. The change between the two endpoints was +84.5 % in current dollars. The highest annual value in the period was recorded in 2022, at 78.5 million. The chart allows the two directions to be compared to see whether they moved together or differently. The change combines quantities, prices and exchange rates; it is not automatically attributed to a treaty, a visit or a political decision. The same reporter is retained and missing years are not interpolated. [3]

Documented trade sectors

Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Israel to Kazakhstan, at 6.3 million USD in 2025. Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Kazakhstan to Israel, at 0.773 million USD in 2025. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [4]

Sources and data

Periods and scope of the figures

Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.

  1. Bilateral relations — KAZ-ISR

    embassies.gov.il · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  2. Annual TOTAL X/M; 2025; reporter 376; partners 0,528,300,764,398,40,8,32,31,120,152,191,196,246,268,320,340,404,524,566,604,620,642,702,703,858,704,170,233,231,266,591,882,762,776

    UN Comtrade / ISR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  3. Trade series 2021–2025

    UN Comtrade / ISR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  4. Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record

    UN Comtrade; reporting countries ISR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  5. Official statistics

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

  6. NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

  7. Official statistics

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

  8. SP.POP.TOTL; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

Additional sources on products and human connections
  • UN Comtrade; reporters ISR

    2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.