North Macedonia and Jordan
North Macedonia and Jordan have developed cooperation mechanisms since their relations began in 2000. A 2022 protocol and September 2026 political consultations memorandum accompany economic and educational discussions; the air routes studied in 2022 were not already operational services.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08Bilateral context
Ayman Safadi and Bujar Osmani met in Amman on 23 October 2022 and signed a foreign ministry protocol to explore projects and coordination.
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, goods trade between North Macedonia and Jordan totalled 1.1 million current USD.
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, pharmaceutical products stands out in shipments from North Macedonia to Jordan, at 0.114 million USD in 2025.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | 1.07 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Goods: North Macedonia to Jordan | 0.731 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Goods: Jordan to North Macedonia | 0.336 M USD | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: North Macedonia to Jordan | 0.00808 % | 2025 · Comtrade |
| Export share: Jordan to North Macedonia | ||
| Investment stock: North Macedonia in Jordan | ||
| Investment stock: Jordan in North Macedonia |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
- Goods trade
- 2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter MKD. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Goods: North Macedonia to Jordan
- 2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter MKD. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Goods: Jordan to North Macedonia
- 2025 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter MKD. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF; no addition of mirror declarations. Both directions are identified from the same customs authority.
- Export share: North Macedonia to Jordan
- 2025 · UN Comtrade · Exports to the partner / worldwide exports by the same reporter; same year and coverage.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
Some annual indicators refer to different years. Check the period beside each value before comparing them.
| Indicator | North Macedonia | Jordan |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 19.1 billion USD2025 · WB | 61.61 billion USD2025 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 10,489.93 USD2025 · WB | 5,347.78 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP growth | 3.49 %2025 · WB | 2.83 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | ||
| Inflation · annual average | 4.07 %Annual average · 2025 · WB | 1.77 %Annual average · 2025 · WB |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | ||
| Unemployment | 12.26 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 16.54 %ILO est.2025 · WB |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -4 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | -6.3 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 52.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 82.8 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -4.27 %2025 · WB | -5.33 %2024 · WB |
| Population | 1,820,909World Bank est.2025 · WB | 11,520,6842025 · WB |
| Area | 25,710 km²2023 · WB | 89,318 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDNorth Macedonia: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Jordan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personNorth Macedonia: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Jordan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)North Macedonia: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Jordan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)North Macedonia: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Jordan: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionNorth Macedonia: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Jordan: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)North Macedonia: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Jordan: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)North Macedonia: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Jordan: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPNorth Macedonia: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Jordan: 2024 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Population
- PeopleNorth Macedonia: 2025 · World Bank · WB est. · The source indicates an extrapolated population; this is not a census count.Jordan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceNorth Macedonia: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Jordan: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
North Macedonia to Jordan
Jordan to North Macedonia
How trade has changed
Millions of current USD · full calendar years
View chart figures
| Period | Total | North Macedonia to Jordan | Jordan to North Macedonia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.174 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.113 |
| 2023 | 0.885 | 0.757 | 0.128 |
| 2024 | 1.2 | 0.923 | 0.282 |
| 2025 | 1.1 | 0.731 | 0.336 |
Connections between people
They reviewed frameworks needed for economic cooperation and business contacts and agreed to study regular flight feasibility and visa arrangements. On September 21, 2026, in New York, they signed a memorandum to establish political consultations and discussed investment, trade and education. [1] [2]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from North Macedonia living in Jordan | ||
| Residents from Jordan living in North Macedonia | ||
| Study and training: North Macedonia in Jordan | ||
| Study and training: Jordan in North Macedonia | ||
| Academic stays: North Macedonia in Jordan | ||
| Academic stays: Jordan in North Macedonia | ||
| Travel: North Macedonia to Jordan | ||
| Travel: Jordan to North Macedonia |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
The scale of both economies
Nominal GDP for North Macedonia is 19.1 billion USD (2025), compared with 61.6 for Jordan (2025). The reference populations are 1.82 and 11.52 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of North Macedonia was 0.31 times that of Jordan in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [6] [7] [8] [9]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Bilateral context
Ayman Safadi and Bujar Osmani met in Amman on 23 October 2022 and signed a foreign ministry protocol to explore projects and coordination. They reviewed frameworks needed for economic cooperation and business contacts and agreed to study regular flight feasibility and visa arrangements. [1] [2]
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Osmani expressed agricultural interest and announced a meeting the following day for a sectoral memorandum: that news item does not establish its subsequent signing. They also discussed combating terrorism and regional affairs, including support for two states for Palestine and Israel. Timčo Mucunski and Safadi met again in Bled in September 2025. On September 21, 2026, in New York, they signed a memorandum to establish political consultations and discussed investment, trade and education. Institutional agreements and discussed opportunities do not equal implemented projects. [1] [2]
Political consultations of 2026
The Jordanian ministry confirmed the signing of the foreign ministry political consultation memorandum on September 21, 2026, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly. [2]
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, merchandise trade between the two countries (North Macedonia and Jordan) totalled 1.1 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 0.731 million; those in the opposite direction, 0.336 million. The difference between the two flows was 0.394 million, in favour of North Macedonia. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [3]
The partner's share of exports
Sales from North Macedonia to the partner represented 0.00808% of its worldwide goods exports in 2025. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [3]
Five years of trade trends
The consistent series shows 1.4 million USD in 2021 and 1.1 million in 2025. The change between the two endpoints was -26.1 % in current dollars. The highest annual value in the period was recorded in 2022, at 1.7 million. The chart allows the two directions to be compared to see whether they moved together or differently. The change combines quantities, prices and exchange rates; it is not automatically attributed to a treaty, a visit or a political decision. The same reporter is retained and missing years are not interpolated. [4]
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, pharmaceutical products stands out in shipments from North Macedonia to Jordan, at 0.114 million USD in 2025. Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Jordan to North Macedonia, at 0.0235 million USD in 2025. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [5]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Jordan North Macedonia cooperation protocol 23 October 2022
mfa.gov.jo · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Jordan North Macedonia political consultations memorandum September 2026
www.mfa.gov.jo · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Trade series 2021–2025
UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Official series — gdp
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official series — population
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- SP.POP.TOTL; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
Additional sources on products and human connections
- UN Comtrade
2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.