Nauru and Tuvalu
Nauru and Tuvalu agreed to develop cargo shipping through a memorandum signed in 2022. The instrument seeks to expand Nauru Shipping Line services and address cost and reliability difficulties in island supply.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08Bilateral context
On 15 July 2022, Russ Kun, the deputy minister responsible for Nauru's Port Authority, and Simon Kofe, Tuvalu's Minister of Justice, Communications and Foreign Affairs, signed a shipping memorandum virtually.
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Kun attributed the initiative to dependence on a single foreign supplier and problems with rates and reliability.
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Kun attributed the initiative to dependence on a single foreign supplier and problems with rates and reliability.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | ||
| Goods: Nauru to Tuvalu | ||
| Goods: Tuvalu to Nauru | ||
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: Nauru to Tuvalu | ||
| Export share: Tuvalu to Nauru | ||
| Investment stock: Nauru in Tuvalu | ||
| Investment stock: Tuvalu in Nauru |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
Some annual indicators refer to different years. Check the period beside each value before comparing them.
| Indicator | Nauru | Tuvalu |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 176,040,043.93 USD2025 · WB | 57,345,434.72 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 14,639.5 USD2025 · WB | 6,041.45 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP growth | 2.14 %2025 · WB | 1.64 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | ||
| Inflation · annual average | ||
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | ||
| Unemployment | ||
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | 3.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 31.6 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 14.6 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 3.6 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | 5.8 %2024 · WB | 40.03 %2023 · WB |
| Population | 12,0252025 · WB | 9,4922025 · WB |
| Area | 20 km²2023 · WB | 30 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDNauru: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Tuvalu: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personNauru: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Tuvalu: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)Nauru: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Tuvalu: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institution
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)Nauru: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Tuvalu: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)Nauru: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.Tuvalu: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPNauru: 2024 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Tuvalu: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Population
- PeopleNauru: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Tuvalu: 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceNauru: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.Tuvalu: 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
Nauru to Tuvalu
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
Tuvalu to Nauru
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
Connections between people
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from Nauru living in Tuvalu | ||
| Residents from Tuvalu living in Nauru | ||
| Study and training: Nauru in Tuvalu | ||
| Study and training: Tuvalu in Nauru | ||
| Academic stays: Nauru in Tuvalu | ||
| Academic stays: Tuvalu in Nauru | ||
| Travel: Nauru to Tuvalu | ||
| Travel: Tuvalu to Nauru |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
The scale of both economies
Nominal GDP for Nauru is 0.176 billion USD (2025), compared with 0.0573 for Tuvalu (2025). The reference populations are 0.012 and 0.00949 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Nauru was 3.07 times that of Tuvalu in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [2] [3]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Bilateral context
On 15 July 2022, Russ Kun, the deputy minister responsible for Nauru's Port Authority, and Simon Kofe, Tuvalu's Minister of Justice, Communications and Foreign Affairs, signed a shipping memorandum virtually. The agreement provides for Nauru Shipping Line to serve Tuvalu with containerised cargo. [1]
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Kun attributed the initiative to dependence on a single foreign supplier and problems with rates and reliability. At that time, the bulletin placed the company's existing monthly service between Suva and Nauru; it does not present it as a monthly frequency already operating to Tuvalu. Cooperation is linked to the Central Pacific Shipping Commission, which also includes Kiribati and the Marshall Islands. That regional framework does not replace the bilateral memorandum. Expansion to other countries was conditional on future fleet enlargement. [1]
Milestones and consequences
- 2022-07-15
Shipping memorandum
Russ Kun and Simon Kofe signed the instrument virtually for Nauru Shipping Line to provide cargo services to Tuvalu. [1]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Nauru Bulletin07/2022: shipping MOU with Tuvalu
Nauru Government Information Office · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Official series — gdp
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official series — population
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07