Russia and Myanmar (Burma)
Russia and Myanmar develop security cooperation and institutional exchange. An information security memorandum and a multiannual work plan provide specific instruments for bilateral contacts.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08History and institutional framework
A Myanmar delegation headed by Tin Aung San visited Moscow from 25 to 31 May and participated in the international security forum and ASEAN-Russia consultations.
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, goods trade between Russia and Myanmar (Burma) totalled 14.5 million current USD.
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, mineral fuels and oils stands out in shipments from Russia to Myanmar (Burma), at 0.362 million USD in 2025.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | 14.51 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / MMR |
| Goods: Russia to Myanmar (Burma) | 2.86 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / MMR |
| Goods: Myanmar (Burma) to Russia | 11.65 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / MMR |
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: Russia to Myanmar (Burma) | ||
| Export share: Myanmar (Burma) to Russia | 0.08 % | 2025 · UN Comtrade / MMR |
| Investment stock: Russia in Myanmar (Burma) | ||
| Investment stock: Myanmar (Burma) in Russia |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
- Goods trade
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / MMR · Goods; full year; reporting country MMR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Goods: Russia to Myanmar (Burma)
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / MMR · Goods; full year; reporting country MMR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Goods: Myanmar (Burma) to Russia
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / MMR · Goods; full year; reporting country MMR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Export share: Myanmar (Burma) to Russia
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / MMR · Goods share: MMR exports to the partner / same reporter's exports to the world, same year.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
| Indicator | Russia | Myanmar (Burma) |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 2.59 trillion USDIMF est.2025 · IMF | 81.67 billion USD2025 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 17,972.12 USDIMF est.2025 · IMF | 1,488.88 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP growth | 1 %2025 · WB | -2.01 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | 14 %2026-09-11 · CBR | |
| Inflation · annual average | 8.72 %Annual average · 2025 · WB | |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | 6.33 %Year-on-year · Aug. 2026 · CBR | |
| Unemployment | 2.13 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 3.05 %ILO est.2025 · WB |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -3.9 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | -4.9 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 17.2 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 51.9 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | 1.68 %2025 · WB | |
| Population | 143,997,000IMF est.2025 · IMF | 54,850,6482025 · WB |
| Area | 17,125,190 km²2023 · BM / FAO | 676,590 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
For Russia, GDP, population and GDP per capita are estimates from the same IMF (WEO) dataset for 2025. The per-capita figure published by the IMF is used, rather than a calculation of our own. The earlier World Bank series could not be reconciled and are not mixed with this dataset. Review: 2026-10-07. IMF data terms of use0
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDRussia: 2025 · Nominal GDP in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Myanmar (Burma): 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personRussia: 2025 · Nominal GDP per capita in current USD · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Myanmar (Burma): 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)Russia: 2025 · World BankMyanmar (Burma): 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)Russia: 2026-09-11 · Bank of Russia policy rate · Bank of Russia
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Russia: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World Bank
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedRussia: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI from the same month of the previous year (%) · Bank of Russia · Published: 2026-09-16 · Year-on-year CPI. The commentary's 6.9% is annualised seasonally adjusted monthly growth and is not used here.
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionRussia: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.Myanmar (Burma): 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)Russia: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Myanmar (Burma): 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)Russia: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Myanmar (Burma): 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPRussia: 2025 · World Bank
- Population
- PeopleRussia: 2025 · Population from the WEO series; do not mix with a denominator from another source · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est. · IMF estimate (WEO). GDP, GDP per capita and population for this country come from the same WEO query for 2025; no separate GDP-per-capita figure has been calculated.Myanmar (Burma): 2025 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceRussia: 2023 · Total area, including inland waters; territorial coverage as defined by the source · World Bank · FAOMyanmar (Burma): 2023 · World Bank · Annual World Bank observation, with its original year; not monthly data.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
Russia to Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar (Burma) to Russia
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
| Electrical and electronic equipment | 0.0931 M USD2025 · Source |
How trade has changed
Millions of current USD · full calendar years
View chart figures
| Period | Total | Russia to Myanmar (Burma) | Myanmar (Burma) to Russia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 34.4 | 11 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 32.8 | 20.5 | 12.4 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 25 | 38.6 |
| 2024 | 51.1 | 15.7 | 35.3 |
| 2025 | 14.5 | 2.9 | 11.7 |
Connections between people
During the visit a memorandum for a joint information security center and a 2026–2029 cooperation plan were signed. Contacts included information exchange and technology transfer. The source is Myanmar's Ministry of Information, and its description is treated as an official position without adopting the forum's rhetoric. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from Russia living in Myanmar (Burma) | ||
| Residents from Myanmar (Burma) living in Russia | ||
| Study and training: Russia in Myanmar (Burma) | ||
| Study and training: Myanmar (Burma) in Russia | ||
| Academic stays: Russia in Myanmar (Burma) | ||
| Academic stays: Myanmar (Burma) in Russia | ||
| Travel: Russia to Myanmar (Burma) | ||
| Travel: Myanmar (Burma) to Russia |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
History and institutional framework
A Myanmar delegation headed by Tin Aung San visited Moscow from 25 to 31 May and participated in the international security forum and ASEAN-Russia consultations. During the visit a memorandum for a joint information security center and a 2026–2029 cooperation plan were signed. [1]
The scale of both economies
Nominal GDP for Russia is 2,587.9 billion USD (2025), compared with 81.7 for Myanmar (Burma) (2025). The reference populations are 144 and 54.85 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Russia was 31.69 times that of Myanmar (Burma) in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [5] [6] [7] [8]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Cooperation and bilateral issues
Contacts included information exchange and technology transfer. The source is Myanmar's Ministry of Information, and its description is treated as an official position without adopting the forum's rhetoric. Signing the memorandum for the center does not establish its inauguration or any activity already carried out. [1]
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, merchandise trade between the two countries (Russia and Myanmar (Burma)) totalled 14.5 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 2.9 million; those in the opposite direction, 11.7 million. The difference between the two flows was 8.8 million, in favour of Myanmar (Burma). This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]
The partner's share of exports
Sales from Myanmar (Burma) to the partner represented 0.08% of its worldwide goods exports in 2025. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]
Five years of trade trends
The consistent series shows 34.4 million USD in 2021 and 14.5 million in 2025. The change between the two endpoints was -57.9 % in current dollars. The highest annual value in the period was recorded in 2023, at 63.6 million. The chart allows the two directions to be compared to see whether they moved together or differently. The change combines quantities, prices and exchange rates; it is not automatically attributed to a treaty, a visit or a political decision. The same reporter is retained and missing years are not interpolated. [3]
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, mineral fuels and oils stands out in shipments from Russia to Myanmar (Burma), at 0.362 million USD in 2025. Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Myanmar (Burma) to Russia, at 0.0931 million USD in 2025. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [4]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Bilateral relations — RUS-MMR
www.moi.gov.mm · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Annual TOTAL X/M; 2025; reporter 104; partners 0,643
UN Comtrade / MMR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Trade series 2021–2025
UN Comtrade / MMR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade; reporters MMR, MNE, MOZ, MUS · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Official statistics
IMF — World Economic Outlook · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Official series — gdp
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official statistics
IMF — World Economic Outlook · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Official series — population
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
Additional sources on products and human connections
- UN Comtrade; reporters MMR, MNE, MOZ, MUS
2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.