Türkiye and Palestine
Türkiye maintains diplomatic relations and political support for Palestine. The question of Palestinian statehood and the peace process occupy the centre of these contacts.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08History and institutional framework
The Turkish profile dates the start of PLO contacts to 1975 and recognition of Palestine to 15 November 1988.
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, goods trade between Türkiye and Palestine totalled 560.7 million current USD.
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, machinery and mechanical appliances stands out in shipments from Türkiye to Palestine, at 16.2 million USD in 2025.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | 560.73 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / TUR |
| Goods: Türkiye to Palestine | 531.8 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / TUR |
| Goods: Palestine to Türkiye | 28.92 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / TUR |
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: Türkiye to Palestine | 0.195 % | 2025 · UN Comtrade / TUR |
| Export share: Palestine to Türkiye | ||
| Investment stock: Türkiye in Palestine | ||
| Investment stock: Palestine in Türkiye |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
- Goods trade
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / TUR · Goods; full year; reporter TUR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Goods: Türkiye to Palestine
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / TUR · Goods; full year; reporter TUR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Goods: Palestine to Türkiye
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / TUR · Goods; full year; reporter TUR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Export share: Türkiye to Palestine
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / TUR · Goods share: TUR exports to the partner / exports by the same reporter to the world, same year.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
The aggregate Palestinian CPI reflects large differences between Gaza and the West Bank; its decline does not mean prices have fallen uniformly or living standards have recovered. Fiscal data cover central government.
Some annual indicators refer to different years. Check the period beside each value before comparing them.
Year-on-year inflation: different periods or frequencies; the two figures are not directly comparable.
| Indicator | Türkiye | Palestine |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 1.6 trillion USD2025 · WB | 17.17 billion USD2025 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 18,599.44 USD2025 · WB | 3,171.11 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP growth | 3.6 %2025 · WB | 4.34 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | 37 %2026-09-10 · TCMB | Not comparable · ITA |
| Inflation · annual average | 34.88 %Annual average · 2025 · WB | 9.81 %Annual average · 2025 · WB |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | 29.73 %Headline CPI · 2026-09 · year-on-year · TCMB / TURKSTAT | -34.25 %Year-on-year · Aug. 2026 · PCBS |
| Unemployment | 8.52 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 48.5 %PCBS est.2025 · PCBS |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -2.8 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | -0.6 %provisionalprovisional2025 · PCBSCentral government · after grants |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 23.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 27.9 %provisionalprovisional2025 · PCBSCentral government |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -0.77 %2024 · WB | -15.82 %2025 · WB |
| Population | 85,878,5562025 · WB | 5,413,5962025 · WB |
| Area | 785,350 km²2023 · WB | 6,025 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDTürkiye: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.Palestine: 2025 · World Bank
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personTürkiye: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.Palestine: 2025 · World Bank
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)Türkiye: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.Palestine: 2025 · World Bank
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)Türkiye: 2026-09-10 · One-week repo auction rate · TCMB · Official central-bank decision; not a commercial lending rate or a bill yield.Palestine: There is no national currency of its own or single directly comparable rate for this row. Lending and deposit rates by currency are not monetary policy rates; Israel's rate is not automatically inherited. · International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Türkiye: 2025 · Annual average change in the CPI (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.Palestine: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World Bank
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedTürkiye: 2026-09 · National headline CPI, change from the same month of the previous year · TCMB / TURKSTAT · Official monthly data. Not mixed with the annual average. · Alternative official source; verified 2026-10-07Palestine: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI against the same month of the previous year (%) · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · Published: 2026-09-14 · Palestinian aggregate published by PCBS in NIS. The result reflects very different situations: Gaza −58.39%, the West Bank +3.27% and Jerusalem J1 +3.30%. It does not mean prices have fallen uniformly or living standards have recovered; PCBS territorial coverage is retained.
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionTürkiye: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate, % of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.Palestine: 2025 · PCBS annual estimate of aggregate unemployment in Palestine (aged 15 or over); excludes parts of Jerusalem as specified in the report. · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · PCBS est. · Table 3: Palestine 48.5%, the West Bank 30.9%, Gaza 77.9%. PCBS states that the Palestinian aggregate and Gaza are estimates for 2023–2025; this is not a complete survey of Gaza in 2025.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)Türkiye: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · IMF WEO estimate, not a monthly observation. Retains the country's fiscal year where it differs from the calendar year.Palestine: 2025 · Overall central government balance after grants, on a commitment basis, as % of GDP; not a current or cash balance. · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · provisional · Provisional · PCBS publishes a deficit of 0.6% of GDP. Table 5: −94.9 M USD and preliminary GDP of 17,167.1 M USD. Not the consolidated general-government WEO coverage used for other countries.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)Türkiye: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · IMF WEO estimate, not a monthly observation. Retains the country's fiscal year where it differs from the calendar year.Palestine: 2025 · Central government public debt at the end of 2025 divided by annual GDP, according to PCBS. · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics · provisional · Provisional · PCBS publishes 27.9% (debt 4,788.8 M USD). The debt and GDP scope of the same publication is retained; no inference is made to include every liability or arrear outside the source's coverage.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPTürkiye: 2024 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.Palestine: 2025 · World Bank
- Population
- PeopleTürkiye: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.Palestine: 2025 · World Bank
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceTürkiye: 2023 · World Bank / FAO · Official World Bank series; latest verified period available for this series in the 2023–2025 query.Palestine: 2023 · Area according to the series' coverage; does not determine sovereignty or effective control · World Bank
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
Türkiye to Palestine
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
| Machinery and mechanical appliances | 16.2 M USD2025 · Source |
| Electrical and electronic equipment | 10.6 M USD2025 · Source |
| Mineral fuels and oils | 5.9 M USD2025 · Source |
| Vehicles and components | 2.8 M USD2025 · Source |
| Dairy products, eggs and honey | 2.6 M USD2025 · Source |
| Pharmaceutical products | 0.513 M USD2025 · Source |
Palestine to Türkiye
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
| Electrical and electronic equipment | 0.000001 M USD2025 · Source |
How trade has changed
Millions of current USD · full calendar years
View chart figures
| Period | Total | Türkiye to Palestine | Palestine to Türkiye |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 111.1 | 99.6 | 11.5 |
| 2022 | 139 | 126.8 | 12.2 |
| 2023 | 154.5 | 132.4 | 22.1 |
| 2024 | 817.8 | 796.7 | 21.1 |
| 2025 | 560.7 | 531.8 | 28.9 |
Connections between people
Contacts between people and relations between governments are distinct dimensions. Published counts appear in the table with their date and definition; a resident community is not inferred from trade or diplomatic representation. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from Türkiye living in Palestine | ||
| Residents from Palestine living in Türkiye | ||
| Study and training: Türkiye in Palestine | ||
| Study and training: Palestine in Türkiye | ||
| Academic stays: Türkiye in Palestine | ||
| Academic stays: Palestine in Türkiye | ||
| Travel: Türkiye to Palestine | ||
| Travel: Palestine to Türkiye |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
History and institutional framework
The Turkish profile dates the start of PLO contacts to 1975 and recognition of Palestine to 15 November 1988. The Turkish government declares support for a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as the Palestinian capital. [1]
The scale of both economies
Nominal GDP for Türkiye is 1,597.3 billion USD (2025), compared with 17.2 for Palestine (2025). The reference populations are 85.88 and 5.41 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Türkiye was 93.04 times that of Palestine in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [5] [6] [7] [8]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Cooperation and bilateral issues
This is a diplomatic position attributed to Türkiye, not a description of effective territorial control or a resolution of all disputes. State recognition and aid to the population are related but distinct dimensions. [1]
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, merchandise trade between the two countries (Türkiye and Palestine) totalled 560.7 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 531.8 million; those in the opposite direction, 28.9 million. The difference between the two flows was 502.9 million, in favour of Türkiye. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]
The partner's share of exports
Sales from Türkiye to the partner represented 0.195% of its worldwide goods exports in 2025. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]
Five years of trade trends
The consistent series shows 111.1 million USD in 2021 and 560.7 million in 2025. The change between the two endpoints was +404.6 % in current dollars. The highest annual value in the period was recorded in 2024, at 817.8 million. The chart allows the two directions to be compared to see whether they moved together or differently. The change combines quantities, prices and exchange rates; it is not automatically attributed to a treaty, a visit or a political decision. The same reporter is retained and missing years are not interpolated. [3]
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, machinery and mechanical appliances stands out in shipments from Türkiye to Palestine, at 16.2 million USD in 2025. Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Palestine to Türkiye, at 0.000001 million USD in 2025. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [4]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Bilateral relations — TUR-PSE
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Türkiye · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Annual TOTAL X/M; 2025; reporter 792; partners 0,24,44,48,52,112,56,84,204,72,96,120,208,212,214,222,232,246,266,308,320,624,348,380,400,398,404,296,418,428,422,426,430,440,450,454,458,466,478,480,484,498,496,499,504,508,104,516,524,558,562,566,807,579,586,275,591,600,604,608,616,178,646,882,686,688,694,702,703,706,410,728,729,752,756,762,834,764,768,788,795,798,858,860,548,862,704,887,894,716,705
UN Comtrade / TUR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Trade series 2021–2025
UN Comtrade / TUR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade; reporters TUR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; 2023–2025; country and period preserved; no military series
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official statistics
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- SP.POP.TOTL; 2023–2025; country and period preserved; no military series
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official statistics
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
Additional sources on products and human connections
- UN Comtrade; reporters TUR
2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.