EUROPE · ITA

Italy geopolitical profile

National context alongside 194 of 194 possible reviewed directions from Italy. Relationship scores remain directional: the reverse country view may differ.

23Partner19Cooperative151Mixed1Adversarial

LATEST AVAILABLE · SOURCE YEAR SHOWN

Country snapshot

Comparable national indicators provide context only. They do not enter the geopolitical relationship score.

Economy

GDP$2.6T2025 · World Bank

GDP, purchasing power$3.7T2025 · World Bank

GDP per capita$43.3K2025 · World Bank

GNI per capita$42.1K2025 · World Bank

GDP growth0.5%2025 · World Bank

Inflation1.5%2025 · World Bank

Unemployment6.4%2025 · World Bank

People & place

Population58.9M2025 · World Bank

Population density199.5/km²2023 · World Bank

Surface area302.1K km²2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy84 years2024 · World Bank

Global context

Trade openness62.5%2025 · World Bank

Military expenditure1.6%2024 · World Bank

2026 OUTLOOK · ESTIMATES

Current-year economic outlook

IMF projections are shown separately from observed World Bank data and may be revised.

GDP$2.7TESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

GDP per capita$46.5KESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

Real GDP growth0.5%ESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

Inflation2.6%ESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

Unemployment6%ESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

IMF World Economic Outlook · April 2026 database · published 2026-04-14 · downloaded 2026-09-25

GDP per capita$43.3K

2015 $30.6K → 2025 $43.3K

GDP growth0.5%

2015 0.9% → 2025 0.5%

Inflation1.5%

2015 0% → 2025 1.5%

Population58.9M

2015 60.2M → 2025 58.9M

World Bank Indicators API · downloaded 2026-09-17 · each card uses its latest available year · CC BY 4.0

ATLAS-DERIVED · ENGINE 1.0

Geopolitical position

A relational fingerprint calculated only from reviewed directions. Coverage is stated beside every aggregate.

Average toward reviewed countries+8194 directions reviewed

Average from reviewed countries+9194 directions reviewed

Cooperative or stronger42Scores of +10 or above

Competitive or worse1Scores of −10 or below

Strongest reviewed direction

United States+55

ITA → USA · Partner Most difficult reviewed direction

ITA → RUS · Adversarial

CURRENT REVIEWED LAYER

Relationships from Italy

Sorted from highest to lowest for navigation, not as a league table. Differences below 5 points are treated as practical ties. Select a row for the evidence-backed directional page and its reciprocal comparison.

CountryScoreBandConfidenceEvidence

United StatesITA → USA+55Partner95%Broad sourced evidence BelgiumITA → BEL+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence CzechiaITA → CZE+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence GreeceITA → GRC+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence HungaryITA → HUN+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence NetherlandsITA → NLD+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence PolandITA → POL+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence PortugalITA → PRT+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence RomaniaITA → ROU+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence SlovakiaITA → SVK+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence SloveniaITA → SVN+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence SwedenITA → SWE+43Partner92%Broad sourced evidence FranceITA → FRA+41Partner89%Broad sourced evidence GermanyITA → DEU+41Partner89%Broad sourced evidence SpainITA → ESP+41Partner92%Broad sourced evidence BulgariaITA → BGR+39Partner92%Broad sourced evidence CroatiaITA → HRV+39Partner92%Broad sourced evidence DenmarkITA → DNK+39Partner92%Broad sourced evidence EstoniaITA → EST+39Partner92%Broad sourced evidence FinlandITA → FIN+39Partner92%Broad sourced evidence LatviaITA → LVA+39Partner92%Broad sourced evidence LithuaniaITA → LTU+39Partner92%Broad sourced evidence LuxembourgITA → LUX+39Partner92%Broad sourced evidence CanadaITA → CAN+30Cooperative77%Broad sourced evidence AlbaniaITA → ALB+26Cooperative80%Broad sourced evidence MontenegroITA → MNE+26Cooperative77%Broad sourced evidence United KingdomITA → GBR+26Cooperative80%Broad sourced evidence TürkiyeITA → TUR+25Cooperative74%Documented bilateral evidence IcelandITA → ISL+24Cooperative77%Documented bilateral evidence North MacedoniaITA → MKD+24Cooperative74%Documented bilateral evidence NorwayITA → NOR+24Cooperative65%Documented bilateral evidence AustriaITA → AUT+23Cooperative71%Broad sourced evidence IrelandITA → IRL+23Cooperative71%Broad sourced evidence CyprusITA → CYP+20Cooperative71%Broad sourced evidence MaltaITA → MLT+20Cooperative71%Broad sourced evidence ChinaITA → CHN+17Cooperative76%Documented bilateral evidence BrazilITA → BRA+12Cooperative74%Broad sourced evidence San MarinoITA → SMR+12Cooperative68%Documented bilateral evidence UkraineITA → UKR+12Cooperative86%Documented bilateral evidence JapanITA → JPN+10Cooperative57%Documented bilateral evidence South KoreaITA → KOR+10Cooperative57%Documented bilateral evidence Vatican CityITA → VAT+10Cooperative68%Broad sourced evidence SwitzerlandITA → CHE+9Mixed68%Broad sourced evidence United Arab EmiratesITA → ARE+8Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence IndiaITA → IND+7Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence LibyaITA → LBY+7Mixed86%Documented bilateral evidence Bosnia and HerzegovinaITA → BIH+6Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence MonacoITA → MCO+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence AlgeriaITA → DZA+5Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence AndorraITA → AND+5Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only AustraliaITA → AUS+5Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only GeorgiaITA → GEO+5Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only LiechtensteinITA → LIE+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MexicoITA → MEX+5Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence MoldovaITA → MDA+5Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only DR CongoITA → COD+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence HaitiITA → HTI+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence JordanITA → JOR+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence LebanonITA → LBN+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence MauritaniaITA → MRT+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence MoroccoITA → MAR+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence PalauITA → PLW+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence São Tomé and PríncipeITA → STP+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence SeychellesITA → SYC+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence TunisiaITA → TUN+4Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence Saudi ArabiaITA → SAU+3Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only AngolaITA → AGO+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Antigua and BarbudaITA → ATG+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ArmeniaITA → ARM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only AzerbaijanITA → AZE+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BahamasITA → BHS+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BahrainITA → BHR+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BangladeshITA → BGD+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BarbadosITA → BRB+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BelizeITA → BLZ+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BhutanITA → BTN+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BruneiITA → BRN+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only CambodiaITA → KHM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Cape VerdeITA → CPV+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ChadITA → TCD+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ChileITA → CHL+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ColombiaITA → COL+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ComorosITA → COM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Costa RicaITA → CRI+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only DjiboutiITA → DJI+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only DominicaITA → DMA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Dominican RepublicITA → DOM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only EcuadorITA → ECU+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only EgyptITA → EGY+2Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence El SalvadorITA → SLV+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only EswatiniITA → SWZ+2Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence EthiopiaITA → ETH+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only FijiITA → FJI+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only GabonITA → GAB+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only GambiaITA → GMB+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only GhanaITA → GHA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only GrenadaITA → GRD+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only GuatemalaITA → GTM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only GuineaITA → GIN+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Guinea-BissauITA → GNB+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only GuyanaITA → GUY+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only HondurasITA → HND+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only IndonesiaITA → IDN+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only IsraelITA → ISR+2Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence Ivory CoastITA → CIV+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only JamaicaITA → JAM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only KazakhstanITA → KAZ+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only KenyaITA → KEN+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only KuwaitITA → KWT+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only KyrgyzstanITA → KGZ+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only LaosITA → LAO+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only LesothoITA → LSO+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only LiberiaITA → LBR+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MalawiITA → MWI+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MalaysiaITA → MYS+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MaldivesITA → MDV+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Marshall IslandsITA → MHL+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MauritiusITA → MUS+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MicronesiaITA → FSM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MongoliaITA → MNG+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MozambiqueITA → MOZ+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MyanmarITA → MMR+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only NamibiaITA → NAM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only NauruITA → NRU+2Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence NepalITA → NPL+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only New ZealandITA → NZL+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only PakistanITA → PAK+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only PalestineITA → PSE+2Mixed54%Documented bilateral evidence PanamaITA → PAN+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Papua New GuineaITA → PNG+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only PeruITA → PER+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only PhilippinesITA → PHL+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only QatarITA → QAT+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Republic of the CongoITA → COG+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only RwandaITA → RWA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Saint Kitts and NevisITA → KNA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Saint LuciaITA → LCA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only SamoaITA → WSM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only SenegalITA → SEN+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only SerbiaITA → SRB+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Sierra LeoneITA → SLE+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only SingaporeITA → SGP+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Solomon IslandsITA → SLB+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only SomaliaITA → SOM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only South AfricaITA → ZAF+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only South SudanITA → SSD+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Sri LankaITA → LKA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only SurinameITA → SUR+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only TanzaniaITA → TZA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ThailandITA → THA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Timor-LesteITA → TLS+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TongaITA → TON+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Trinidad and TobagoITA → TTO+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only TuvaluITA → TUV+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only UgandaITA → UGA+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only UruguayITA → URY+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only VanuatuITA → VUT+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only VietnamITA → VNM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only YemenITA → YEM+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ZambiaITA → ZMB+2Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only AfghanistanITA → AFG0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ArgentinaITA → ARG0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BelarusITA → BLR0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BeninITA → BEN0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BoliviaITA → BOL0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BotswanaITA → BWA0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Burkina FasoITA → BFA0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only BurundiITA → BDI0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only CameroonITA → CMR0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Central African RepublicITA → CAF0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only CubaITA → CUB0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Equatorial GuineaITA → GNQ0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only EritreaITA → ERI0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only IranITA → IRN0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only IraqITA → IRQ0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only KiribatiITA → KIR0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MadagascarITA → MDG0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only MaliITA → MLI0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only NicaraguaITA → NIC0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only NigerITA → NER0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only NigeriaITA → NGA0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only OmanITA → OMN0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ParaguayITA → PRY0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesITA → VCT0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only SudanITA → SDN0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only TajikistanITA → TJK0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only TogoITA → TGO0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only TurkmenistanITA → TKM0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only UzbekistanITA → UZB0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only VenezuelaITA → VEN0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only ZimbabweITA → ZWE0Mixed54%Quantitative indicators only North KoreaITA → PRK-6Mixed54%Documented bilateral evidence SyriaITA → SYR-6Mixed57%Documented bilateral evidence RussiaITA → RUS-39Adversarial92%Broad sourced evidence

Methodology v1.1.1 frozen

Every component begins at zero. Only documented rules and measured thresholds alter the score; unavailable evidence is not converted into a neutral assumption. Gaps below 5 points should not be interpreted as a meaningful ranking.