AMERICAS · PER

Peru geopolitical profile

National context alongside 194 of 194 possible reviewed directions from Peru. Relationship scores remain directional: the reverse country view may differ.

2Cooperative192Mixed

LATEST AVAILABLE · SOURCE YEAR SHOWN

Country snapshot

Comparable national indicators provide context only. They do not enter the geopolitical relationship score.

Economy

GDP$334.9B2025 · World Bank

GDP, purchasing power$650.6B2025 · World Bank

GDP per capita$9.7K2025 · World Bank

GNI per capita$8.4K2025 · World Bank

GDP growth3.4%2025 · World Bank

Inflation1.5%2025 · World Bank

Unemployment5.1%2025 · World Bank

People & place

Population34.6M2025 · World Bank

Population density26.4/km²2023 · World Bank

Surface area1.3M km²2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy77.9 years2024 · World Bank

Global context

Trade openness51.8%2025 · World Bank

Military expenditure0.9%2024 · World Bank

2026 OUTLOOK · ESTIMATES

Current-year economic outlook

IMF projections are shown separately from observed World Bank data and may be revised.

GDP$380.9BESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

GDP per capita$11KESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

Real GDP growth2.8%ESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

Inflation2.5%ESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

Unemployment6.3%ESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

IMF World Economic Outlook · April 2026 database · published 2026-04-14 · downloaded 2026-09-25

GDP per capita$9.7K

2015 $6.2K → 2025 $9.7K

GDP growth3.4%

2015 3.3% → 2025 3.4%

Inflation1.5%

2015 3.4% → 2025 1.5%

Population34.6M

2015 30.5M → 2025 34.6M

World Bank Indicators API · downloaded 2026-09-17 · each card uses its latest available year · CC BY 4.0

ATLAS-DERIVED · ENGINE 1.0

Geopolitical position

A relational fingerprint calculated only from reviewed directions. Coverage is stated beside every aggregate.

Average toward reviewed countries+4194 directions reviewed

Average from reviewed countries+4194 directions reviewed

Cooperative or stronger2Scores of +10 or above

Competitive or worse0Scores of −10 or below

Strongest reviewed direction

PER → CHN · Cooperative Most difficult reviewed direction

PER → ISR · Mixed

CURRENT REVIEWED LAYER

Relationships from Peru

Sorted from highest to lowest for navigation, not as a league table. Differences below 5 points are treated as practical ties. Select a row for the evidence-backed directional page and its reciprocal comparison.

CountryScoreBandConfidenceEvidence

ChinaPER → CHN+22Cooperative73%Documented bilateral evidence ChilePER → CHL+11Cooperative68%Broad sourced evidence BoliviaPER → BOL+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence ColombiaPER → COL+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence EcuadorPER → ECU+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence MexicoPER → MEX+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence BrazilPER → BRA+8Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CanadaPER → CAN+7Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence IndiaPER → IND+7Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence JapanPER → JPN+7Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence United StatesPER → USA+7Mixed65%Documented bilateral evidence Antigua and BarbudaPER → ATG+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence AustraliaPER → AUS+6Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence BahamasPER → BHS+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence BarbadosPER → BRB+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence BelizePER → BLZ+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence BruneiPER → BRN+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Costa RicaPER → CRI+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence DominicaPER → DMA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Dominican RepublicPER → DOM+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence El SalvadorPER → SLV+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GrenadaPER → GRD+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GuatemalaPER → GTM+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GuyanaPER → GUY+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence HaitiPER → HTI+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence HondurasPER → HND+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence JamaicaPER → JAM+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence MalaysiaPER → MYS+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence PanamaPER → PAN+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence PhilippinesPER → PHL+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Saint Kitts and NevisPER → KNA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Saint LuciaPER → LCA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesPER → VCT+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence São Tomé and PríncipePER → STP+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence SeychellesPER → SYC+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence SingaporePER → SGP+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence SurinamePER → SUR+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence ThailandPER → THA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Trinidad and TobagoPER → TTO+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence UruguayPER → URY+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence VietnamPER → VNM+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence AfghanistanPER → AFG+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only AlgeriaPER → DZA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only AngolaPER → AGO+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only AzerbaijanPER → AZE+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BahrainPER → BHR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BangladeshPER → BGD+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BeninPER → BEN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BhutanPER → BTN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BotswanaPER → BWA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Burkina FasoPER → BFA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BurundiPER → BDI+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CambodiaPER → KHM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Cape VerdePER → CPV+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Central African RepublicPER → CAF+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ChadPER → TCD+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ComorosPER → COM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only DjiboutiPER → DJI+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only DR CongoPER → COD+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EgyptPER → EGY+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Equatorial GuineaPER → GNQ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EritreaPER → ERI+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EswatiniPER → SWZ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EthiopiaPER → ETH+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GabonPER → GAB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GambiaPER → GMB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GhanaPER → GHA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GuineaPER → GIN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Guinea-BissauPER → GNB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IndonesiaPER → IDN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IraqPER → IRQ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Ivory CoastPER → CIV+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only JordanPER → JOR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KazakhstanPER → KAZ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KenyaPER → KEN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KiribatiPER → KIR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KuwaitPER → KWT+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KyrgyzstanPER → KGZ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LaosPER → LAO+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LebanonPER → LBN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LesothoPER → LSO+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LiberiaPER → LBR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LibyaPER → LBY+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MadagascarPER → MDG+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MalawiPER → MWI+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MaldivesPER → MDV+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MauritaniaPER → MRT+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MauritiusPER → MUS+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MongoliaPER → MNG+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MoroccoPER → MAR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MozambiquePER → MOZ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MyanmarPER → MMR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NamibiaPER → NAM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NepalPER → NPL+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NigerPER → NER+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NigeriaPER → NGA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only OmanPER → OMN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only QatarPER → QAT+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Republic of the CongoPER → COG+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only RwandaPER → RWA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SamoaPER → WSM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Saudi ArabiaPER → SAU+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SenegalPER → SEN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Sierra LeonePER → SLE+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Solomon IslandsPER → SLB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SomaliaPER → SOM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only South AfricaPER → ZAF+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Sri LankaPER → LKA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TajikistanPER → TJK+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TanzaniaPER → TZA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Timor-LestePER → TLS+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TogoPER → TGO+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TunisiaPER → TUN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TurkmenistanPER → TKM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TuvaluPER → TUV+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only UgandaPER → UGA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only United Arab EmiratesPER → ARE+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only UzbekistanPER → UZB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only VanuatuPER → VUT+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only YemenPER → YEM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ZambiaPER → ZMB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ZimbabwePER → ZWE+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CubaPER → CUB+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence New ZealandPER → NZL+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence NicaraguaPER → NIC+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence PalauPER → PLW+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Papua New GuineaPER → PNG+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence ParaguayPER → PRY+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence RussiaPER → RUS+4Mixed65%Documented bilateral evidence SpainPER → ESP+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence VenezuelaPER → VEN+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence AlbaniaPER → ALB+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only AndorraPER → AND+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ArmeniaPER → ARM+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only AustriaPER → AUT+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BelarusPER → BLR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BelgiumPER → BEL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Bosnia and HerzegovinaPER → BIH+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BulgariaPER → BGR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CameroonPER → CMR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CroatiaPER → HRV+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CyprusPER → CYP+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CzechiaPER → CZE+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only DenmarkPER → DNK+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EstoniaPER → EST+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only FijiPER → FJI+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only FinlandPER → FIN+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only FrancePER → FRA+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GeorgiaPER → GEO+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GermanyPER → DEU+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GreecePER → GRC+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IcelandPER → ISL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IranPER → IRN+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IrelandPER → IRL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ItalyPER → ITA+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LatviaPER → LVA+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LiechtensteinPER → LIE+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LithuaniaPER → LTU+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LuxembourgPER → LUX+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MaliPER → MLI+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MaltaPER → MLT+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Marshall IslandsPER → MHL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MicronesiaPER → FSM+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence MoldovaPER → MDA+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MonacoPER → MCO+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MontenegroPER → MNE+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NetherlandsPER → NLD+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only North KoreaPER → PRK+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only North MacedoniaPER → MKD+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NorwayPER → NOR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only PakistanPER → PAK+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only PalestinePER → PSE+2Mixed42%Documented bilateral evidence PolandPER → POL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only PortugalPER → PRT+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only RomaniaPER → ROU+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only San MarinoPER → SMR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SerbiaPER → SRB+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SlovakiaPER → SVK+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SloveniaPER → SVN+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only South KoreaPER → KOR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only South SudanPER → SSD+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SudanPER → SDN+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SwedenPER → SWE+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SwitzerlandPER → CHE+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SyriaPER → SYR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TongaPER → TON+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TürkiyePER → TUR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only UkrainePER → UKR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only United KingdomPER → GBR+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Vatican CityPER → VAT+2Mixed42%Documented bilateral evidence ArgentinaPER → ARG0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only HungaryPER → HUN0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NauruPER → NRU0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IsraelPER → ISR-5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only

Methodology v1.1.1 frozen

Every component begins at zero. Only documented rules and measured thresholds alter the score; unavailable evidence is not converted into a neutral assumption. Gaps below 5 points should not be interpreted as a meaningful ranking.