Israel and Nepal
Israel and Nepal have maintained diplomatic ties since 1960 and agricultural and educational cooperation. Scholarships, practical training and health assistance complement political visits between both countries.
Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08History and institutional framework
Relations were established on June 1, 1960, and Israel opened an embassy in Kathmandu in March 1961.
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, goods trade between Israel and Nepal totalled 4.5 million current USD.
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, machinery and mechanical appliances stands out in shipments from Israel to Nepal, at 1.5 million USD in 2025.
Bilateral indicators
Blank cells: data unavailable.
| Indicator | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goods trade | 4.52 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR |
| Goods: Israel to Nepal | 3.82 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR |
| Goods: Nepal to Israel | 0.702 M USD | 2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR |
| Services trade | ||
| Export share: Israel to Nepal | 0.00651 % | 2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR |
| Export share: Nepal to Israel | ||
| Investment stock: Israel in Nepal | ||
| Investment stock: Nepal in Israel |
Definitions and sources
Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.
- Goods trade
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR · Goods; full year; reporting country ISR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Goods: Israel to Nepal
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR · Goods; full year; reporting country ISR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Goods: Nepal to Israel
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR · Goods; full year; reporting country ISR. Exports normally FOB and imports CIF according to the reporter's coverage. Mirror reports are not added together.
- Export share: Israel to Nepal
- 2025 · UN Comtrade / ISR · Goods share: ISR exports to the partner / exports by the same reporting country to the world, in the same year.
Country comparison
Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.
Some annual indicators refer to different years. Check the period beside each value before comparing them.
| Indicator | Israel | Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP | 610.78 billion USD2025 · WB | 45.49 billion USD2025 · WB |
| GDP per capita | 60,336.85 USD2025 · WB | 1,535.88 USD2025 · WB |
| GDP growth | 2.93 %2025 · WB | 4.43 %2025 · WB |
| Policy interest rate | 3.25 %2026-09-01 · BoI | |
| Inflation · annual average | 3.04 %Annual average · 2025 · WB | 2.65 %Annual average · 2025 · WB |
| Inflation · latest year-on-year figure | 1.5 %Year-on-year · Aug. 2026 · CBS Israel | |
| Unemployment | 3.49 %ILO est.2025 · WB | 10.47 %ILO est.2025 · WB |
| Budget balance (% of GDP) | -5.2 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | -1.9 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Gross public debt (% of GDP) | 68.5 %IMF est.2025 · IMF | 48.1 %IMF est.2025 · IMF |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | 1.4 %2025 · WB | 3.88 %2024 · WB |
| Population | 10,122,8002025 · WB | 29,618,1182025 · WB |
| Area | 22,070 km²2023 · WB | 147,180 km²2023 · WB |
| Military expenditure | ||
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
Definitions, dates and sources
Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.
Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0
Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.
- Nominal GDP
- Current USDIsrael: 2025 · World BankNepal: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP per capita
- Current USD per personIsrael: 2025 · World BankNepal: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- GDP growth
- Annual real change (%)Israel: 2025 · World BankNepal: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Policy interest rate
- Central bank instrument (%)Israel: 2026-09-01 · Bank of Israel official interest rate · Bank of Israel · Published: 2026-09-01 · Monetary Committee decision of 1 September 2026; next decision announced for 21 October.
- Inflation · annual average
- Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Israel: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World BankNepal: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
- Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency statedIsrael: 2026-08 · Change in headline CPI against the same month of the previous year (%) · Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics · Published: 2026-09-15 · Column relative to August 2025: 1.5%. Not the monthly increase (0.7%) or cumulative increase since December 2025 (2.1%).
- Unemployment
- % of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionIsrael: 2025 · World Bank · ILO est.Nepal: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Budget balance
- General government (% of GDP)Israel: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Nepal: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Gross public debt
- General government (% of GDP)Israel: 2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook · IMF est.Nepal: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
- Current account balance
- % of GDPIsrael: 2025 · World BankNepal: 2024 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Population
- PeopleIsrael: 2025 · World BankNepal: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Area
- Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceIsrael: 2023 · Area according to the series' coverage; does not determine sovereignty or effective control · World BankNepal: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
- Military expenditure
- Current USD per year; SIPRI series
- Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship
What they buy and sell
Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.
Israel to Nepal
Nepal to Israel
| Product or sector | Value / share |
|---|---|
| Machinery and mechanical appliances | 0.215 M USD2025 · Source |
How trade has changed
Millions of current USD · full calendar years
View chart figures
| Period | Total | Israel to Nepal | Nepal to Israel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.216 |
| 2022 | 2 | 1.5 | 0.498 |
| 2023 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 0.535 |
| 2024 | 50.2 | 49.7 | 0.515 |
| 2025 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 0.702 |
Connections between people
The chronology identifies cooperation between chambers of commerce in 1993, a scholarship memorandum in 1995 and an agricultural framework agreement in 2010. Learn, Earn and Return began in 2013 as a training program. [1]
Residents, study and travel
Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.
| Indicator | Value | Period / source |
|---|---|---|
| Residents from Israel living in Nepal | ||
| Residents from Nepal living in Israel | ||
| Study and training: Israel in Nepal | ||
| Study and training: Nepal in Israel | ||
| Academic stays: Israel in Nepal | ||
| Academic stays: Nepal in Israel | ||
| Travel: Israel to Nepal | ||
| Travel: Nepal to Israel |
What each figure measures
Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.
Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.
Underlying ties
History, institutions and long-standing issues.
History and institutional framework
Relations were established on June 1, 1960, and Israel opened an embassy in Kathmandu in March 1961. Nepal opened its embassy in Israel in August 2007. [1]
The scale of both economies
Nominal GDP for Israel is 610.8 billion USD (2025), compared with 45.5 for Nepal (2025). The reference populations are 10.12 and 29.62 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Israel was 13.43 times that of Nepal in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [5] [6] [7] [8]
Recent developments
Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08
Cooperation and bilateral issues
The chronology identifies cooperation between chambers of commerce in 1993, a scholarship memorandum in 1995 and an agricultural framework agreement in 2010. Learn, Earn and Return began in 2013 as a training program. It also records medical shipments in response to COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021. Cumulative participant figures reflect the profile's date, not a current census of Nepalese people working or studying in Israel. [1]
What merchandise trade shows
In 2025, merchandise trade between the two countries (Israel and Nepal) totalled 4.5 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 3.8 million; those in the opposite direction, 0.702 million. The difference between the two flows was 3.1 million, in favour of Israel. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]
The partner's share of exports
Sales from Israel to the partner represented 0.00651% of its worldwide goods exports in 2025. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]
Five years of trade trends
The consistent series shows 2.1 million USD in 2021 and 4.5 million in 2025. The change between the two endpoints was +112.2 % in current dollars. The highest annual value in the period was recorded in 2024, at 50.2 million. The chart allows the two directions to be compared to see whether they moved together or differently. The change combines quantities, prices and exchange rates; it is not automatically attributed to a treaty, a visit or a political decision. The same reporter is retained and missing years are not interpolated. [3]
Documented trade sectors
Within the selected chapters, machinery and mechanical appliances stands out in shipments from Israel to Nepal, at 1.5 million USD in 2025. Within the selected chapters, machinery and mechanical appliances stands out in shipments from Nepal to Israel, at 0.215 million USD in 2025. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [4]
Sources and data
Periods and scope of the figures
Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.
- Bilateral relations — ISR-NPL
embassies.gov.il · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Annual TOTAL X/M; 2025; reporter 376; partners 0,528,300,764,398,40,8,32,31,120,152,191,196,246,268,320,340,404,524,566,604,620,642,702,703,858,704,170,233,231,266,591,882,762,776
UN Comtrade / ISR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Trade series 2021–2025
UN Comtrade / ISR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record
UN Comtrade; reporting countries ISR · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08
- Official statistics
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- Official statistics
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
- SP.POP.TOTL; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion
World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07
Additional sources on products and human connections
- UN Comtrade; reporters ISR
2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.