THE WORLD, CONNECTEDGeopolitical Relationship Atlas
BILATERAL RELATIONSHIP

Vietnam and Jordan

Vietnam and Jordan seek to expand diplomatic mechanisms and food, health and technological cooperation. In February 2026, dialogue with Jordan's House speaker included future resident representations and agreements still to be negotiated.

Analysis reviewed: 2026-10-08 · Indicators updated: 2026-10-08

Bilateral context

Phạm Minh Chính received Mazen Turki El Qadi in Hanoi on 3 February 2026.

What merchandise trade shows

In 2024, goods trade between Vietnam and Jordan totalled 250 million current USD.

Documented trade sectors

Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Vietnam to Jordan, at 69.9 million USD in 2024.

Bilateral indicators

Blank cells: data unavailable.

Indicators of the relationship between Vietnam and Jordan
IndicatorValuePeriod
Goods trade249.98 M USD2024 · Comtrade
Goods: Vietnam to Jordan243.18 M USD2024 · Comtrade
Goods: Jordan to Vietnam6.8 M USD2024 · Comtrade
Services trade
Export share: Vietnam to Jordan
Export share: Jordan to Vietnam0.0512 %2024 · Comtrade
Investment stock: Vietnam in Jordan
Investment stock: Jordan in Vietnam
Definitions and sources

Trade adds both directions. Shares refer to the country’s total goods exports; investment is an accumulated stock, not an annual flow. Every figure retains the currency and period of its source. BEA positions are historical-cost estimates based on the immediate counterpart, not market values or investment by ultimate owner. ‘More than’ indicates a lower bound, not an exact amount. A recorded stock does not establish new activity or authorisation to operate under sanctions.

Goods trade
2024 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter JOR. Both directions come from the same verified customs document, not from adding mirror declarations together. Exports generally FOB; imports generally CIF.
Goods: Vietnam to Jordan
2024 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter JOR. Both directions come from the same verified customs document, not from adding mirror declarations together. Exports generally FOB; imports generally CIF.
Goods: Jordan to Vietnam
2024 · UN Comtrade · Goods; full calendar year; reporter JOR. Both directions come from the same verified customs document, not from adding mirror declarations together. Exports generally FOB; imports generally CIF.
Export share: Jordan to Vietnam
2024 · UN Comtrade · Exports to the partner / worldwide exports by the same reporter; same year and coverage.

Country comparison

Period and source beside each figure · est. = estimate by the stated institution.

Economic and demographic comparison of Vietnam and Jordan
IndicatorVietnamJordan
Nominal GDP514.7 billion USD2025 · World Bank61.61 billion USD2025 · WB
GDP per capita5,065.99 USD2025 · World Bank5,347.78 USD2025 · WB
GDP growth8.02 %2025 · World Bank2.83 %2025 · WB
Policy interest rate
Inflation · annual average3.31 %Annual average · 2025 · World Bank1.77 %Annual average · 2025 · WB
Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
Unemployment1.52 %ILO est.2025 · World Bank16.54 %ILO est.2025 · WB
Budget balance (% of GDP)-2.2 %IMF est.2025 · IMF-6.3 %IMF est.2025 · IMF
Gross public debt (% of GDP)30.3 %IMF est.2025 · IMF82.8 %IMF est.2025 · IMF
Current account balance (% of GDP)6.33 %2024 · World Bank-5.33 %2024 · WB
Population101,598,5272025 · World Bank11,520,6842025 · WB
Area331,338 km²2023 · World Bank89,318 km²2023 · WB
Military expenditure
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Definitions, dates and sources

Blank cells are not zero. Average annual inflation and the latest year-on-year figure appear in separate rows: they are not the same measure. Every annual indicator retains its reference year; when the years differ, the figures are identified as not directly comparable. When a figure is unavailable from the World Bank, an annual IMF estimate is used and identified as such. The latest year-on-year figure is the latest official release verified as of 7 October 2026. This includes advance releases marked as provisional. Mexico may have a fortnightly figure before the full month is published; it is not automatically compared with a monthly figure. The publication date is retained in each source’s details; it does not replace the observation period or the annual average. Policy rates carry their own dates and represent different instruments. Spain and France share the ECB rate. Balances are positive for surpluses and negative for deficits. The IMF may use fiscal years; unemployment retains each source’s definition (ILO estimates, IMF WEO or PCBS), as stated in the details. For Palestine, debt and the fiscal balance cover central government and retain the PCBS definition; they are not presented as consolidated general government. These are economic magnitudes, not measures of relationship quality.

Area retains each source’s territorial coverage; it does not determine sovereignty or effective control. Canada uses an archived national geographic reference. Military expenditure retains the 2024 SIPRI sample distributed by the World Bank: the amount and percentage of GDP use that same definition, which differs from NATO’s. It is not an approved budget or a 2026 figure. Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Military expenditure database · Terms of use0

Indicators reviewed: 2026-10-07. Each source retains its original access date; this review does not turn all the data into 2026 observations. Figures may be revised.

Nominal GDP
Current USDVietnam: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; observation period, not download date.Jordan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
GDP per capita
Current USD per personVietnam: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; observation period, not download date.Jordan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
GDP growth
Annual real change (%)Vietnam: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; observation period, not download date.Jordan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Policy interest rate
Central bank instrument (%)
Inflation · annual average
Average annual change in headline CPI (%)Vietnam: 2025 · Annual average change in CPI (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series; observation period, not download date.Jordan: 2025 · Annual average CPI change (%) · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Inflation · latest year-on-year figure
Headline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated
Unemployment
% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institutionVietnam: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate, percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series; observation period, not download date.Jordan: 2025 · ILO modelled estimate; percentage of the labour force · World Bank · ILO est. · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Budget balance
General government (% of GDP)Vietnam: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · IMF WEO general-government estimate. Retains the source’s fiscal year when it differs from the calendar year.Jordan: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
Gross public debt
General government (% of GDP)Vietnam: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · IMF WEO general-government estimate. Retains the source’s fiscal year when it differs from the calendar year.Jordan: 2025 · IMF · IMF est. · WEO general-government estimate, % of GDP. Not an observed balance for the current month.
Current account balance
% of GDPVietnam: 2024 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; observation period, not download date.Jordan: 2024 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Population
PeopleVietnam: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; observation period, not download date.Jordan: 2025 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Area
Total area in km²; territorial coverage of the sourceVietnam: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series; observation period, not download date.Jordan: 2023 · World Bank · Official World Bank series. Observation year, not download date.
Military expenditure
Current USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition
Other data specific to this relationship

What they buy and sell

Documented selection, not an exhaustive list. Cells without a figure do not mean zero value; some products are identified without a verified amount.

Vietnam to Jordan

2024

Selected products exported from Vietnam to Jordan
Product or sectorValue / share
Electrical and electronic equipment69.9 M USD2024 · Source
Machinery and mechanical appliances19.1 M USD2024 · Source
Pharmaceutical products0.573 M USD2024 · Source
Mineral fuels and oils0.0557 M USD2024 · Source
Vehicles and components0.013 M USD2024 · Source

Selection of eight chapters, not an exhaustive ranking. Same reporter, year and coverage as the total; missing chapters are not imputed. UN Comtrade

Jordan to Vietnam

2024

Selected products exported from Jordan to Vietnam
Product or sectorValue / share
Pharmaceutical products0.164 M USD2024 · Source
Machinery and mechanical appliances0.0604 M USD2024 · Source
Metal ores0.0581 M USD2024 · Source
Electrical and electronic equipment0.0118 M USD2024 · Source

Selection of eight chapters, not an exhaustive ranking. Same reporter, year and coverage as the total; missing chapters are not imputed. UN Comtrade

Connections between people

The conversation also addressed health, education and technology, alongside support for Palestinians and a two-state solution. [1]

Residents, study and travel

Blank cells: data unavailable. Each measure retains its definition and period.

Indicators of human connections between Vietnam and Jordan
IndicatorValuePeriod / source
Residents from Vietnam living in Jordan
Residents from Jordan living in Vietnam
Study and training: Vietnam in Jordan
Study and training: Jordan in Vietnam
Academic stays: Vietnam in Jordan
Academic stays: Jordan in Vietnam
Travel: Vietnam to Jordan
Travel: Jordan to Vietnam
What each figure measures

Residents are counted by nationality and the coverage of the stated register, not as people born in the other country or as new arrivals in one year. PERE includes dual nationals and people born outside Spain. Study with OPT and stays carrying academic credit are different measures. Travel may include several visits by the same person; FRONTUR arrivals require an overnight stay, whereas the Canadian survey includes day visits. These figures are neither added together nor automatically compared across directions.

Mobility data added or reviewed: 2026-10-07. Reference periods may be earlier.

Underlying ties

History, institutions and long-standing issues.

The scale of both economies

Nominal GDP for Vietnam is 514.7 billion USD (2025), compared with 61.6 for Jordan (2025). The reference populations are 101.6 and 11.52 million, respectively. In the same year, the economy of Vietnam was 8.35 times that of Jordan in nominal GDP. The comparison provides context on market size, but does not, on its own, measure influence, well-being or diplomatic closeness. Estimates and their sources retain their labels in the tables. [4] [5] [6] [7]

Recent developments

Recent developments and latest available data · Review: 2026-10-08

Bilateral context

Phạm Minh Chính received Mazen Turki El Qadi in Hanoi on 3 February 2026. Both agreed to move towards permanent offices in their respective capitals, political consultations and a joint business group. [1]

Cooperation and bilateral issues

They also proposed visa-exemption, investment protection and double taxation agreements. Their trade objectives of 500 million dollars in 2030 and 1,000 million in 2035 were targets, not exchanges already achieved. Vietnam offered agri-food and fisheries supplies and halal-industry cooperation. The Jordanian interlocutor suggested a free zone to distribute Vietnamese products in the Middle East and potential joint ventures. The conversation also addressed health, education and technology, alongside support for Palestinians and a two-state solution. These proposals define a work agenda; the statement does not establish the opening of embassies or the free zone. [1]

What merchandise trade shows

In 2024, merchandise trade between the two countries (Vietnam and Jordan) totalled 250 million current USD. Shipments from the first to the second were 243.2 million; those in the opposite direction, 6.8 million. The difference between the two flows was 236.4 million, in favour of Vietnam. This is a goods balance, not the total balance of the economic relationship: it excludes services, income and transfers. Both directions come from a single customs reporter to avoid adding mirror records. [2]

The partner's share of exports

Sales from Jordan to the partner represented 0.0512% of its worldwide goods exports in 2024. The share compares the same reporter, year and coverage. It measures export concentration, not the percentage of GDP dependent on this relationship. A partner may be important in a specific sector even if its share of total goods trade is small. [2]

Documented trade sectors

Within the selected chapters, electrical and electronic equipment stands out in shipments from Vietnam to Jordan, at 69.9 million USD in 2024. Within the selected chapters, pharmaceutical products stands out in shipments from Jordan to Vietnam, at 0.164 million USD in 2024. The table compares eight selected chapters with the same coverage as the trade total. It is not a complete list or proof that the first item in this selection is the leading product across the entire relationship. A chapter groups numerous goods: machinery and components, for example, do not describe a single business transaction. [3]

Sources and data

Periods and scope of the figures

Institutional sources and periods accompany each figure. Annual trade, investment positions, residents and visits are distinct measures. Empty cells do not mean zero. Statements of intent are not presented as project implementation or treaties in force.

  1. Bilateral relations — VNM-JOR

    mofa.gov.vn · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  2. Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record; reused verified primary payload, not re-downloaded

    UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  3. Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record

    UN Comtrade · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-08

  4. NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; country ISO and year preserved; no military data; exact requested country subset independently re-fetched and values compared

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

  5. NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

  6. SP.POP.TOTL; country ISO and year preserved; no military data; exact requested country subset independently re-fetched and values compared

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

  7. SP.POP.TOTL; ISO and reference year; no military dataset expansion

    World Bank · Institutional source · Accessed: 2026-10-07

Additional sources on products and human connections
  • UN Comtrade

    2026-10-08 · Accessed: 2026-10-08 · Bounded matrix; reporter, partner, year, chapter and direction identified in each record.