AFRICA · ETH

Ethiopia geopolitical profile

National context alongside 194 of 194 possible reviewed directions from Ethiopia. Relationship scores remain directional: the reverse country view may differ.

1Cooperative193Mixed

LATEST AVAILABLE · SOURCE YEAR SHOWN

Country snapshot

Comparable national indicators provide context only. They do not enter the geopolitical relationship score.

Economy

GDP$126.4B2025 · World Bank

GDP, purchasing power$490.6B2025 · World Bank

GDP per capita$932.72025 · World Bank

GNI per capita$1.1K2025 · World Bank

GDP growth9.8%2025 · World Bank

Inflation13.2%2025 · World Bank

Unemployment3.3%2025 · World Bank

People & place

Population135.5M2025 · World Bank

Population density114/km²2023 · World Bank

Surface area1.1M km²2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy67.6 years2024 · World Bank

Global context

Trade openness33.5%2025 · World Bank

Military expenditure0.7%2024 · World Bank

2026 OUTLOOK · ESTIMATES

Current-year economic outlook

IMF projections are shown separately from observed World Bank data and may be revised.

GDP$121.5BESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual not stated

GDP per capita$1.1KESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual not stated

Real GDP growth9.2%ESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual not stated

Inflation11.8%ESTIMATE 2026 · latest actual 2025

IMF World Economic Outlook · April 2026 database · published 2026-04-14 · downloaded 2026-09-25

GDP per capita$932.7

2015 $597.9 → 2025 $932.7

GDP growth9.8%

2015 10.4% → 2025 9.8%

Inflation13.2%

2015 9.6% → 2025 13.2%

Population135.5M

2015 103.9M → 2025 135.5M

World Bank Indicators API · downloaded 2026-09-17 · each card uses its latest available year · CC BY 4.0

ATLAS-DERIVED · ENGINE 1.0

Geopolitical position

A relational fingerprint calculated only from reviewed directions. Coverage is stated beside every aggregate.

Average toward reviewed countries+4194 directions reviewed

Average from reviewed countries+4194 directions reviewed

Cooperative or stronger1Scores of +10 or above

Competitive or worse0Scores of −10 or below

Strongest reviewed direction

ETH → CHN · Cooperative Most difficult reviewed direction

ETH → ISR · Mixed

CURRENT REVIEWED LAYER

Relationships from Ethiopia

Sorted from highest to lowest for navigation, not as a league table. Differences below 5 points are treated as practical ties. Select a row for the evidence-backed directional page and its reciprocal comparison.

CountryScoreBandConfidenceEvidence

ChinaETH → CHN+19Cooperative73%Documented bilateral evidence BurundiETH → BDI+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence ComorosETH → COM+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence DjiboutiETH → DJI+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence DR CongoETH → COD+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence EswatiniETH → SWZ+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence KenyaETH → KEN+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence LibyaETH → LBY+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence MadagascarETH → MDG+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence MalawiETH → MWI+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence MauritiusETH → MUS+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence RwandaETH → RWA+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence SeychellesETH → SYC+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence South AfricaETH → ZAF+9Mixed48%Documented bilateral evidence SudanETH → SDN+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence UgandaETH → UGA+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence ZambiaETH → ZMB+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence ZimbabweETH → ZWE+9Mixed57%Broad sourced evidence MoroccoETH → MAR+7Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence RussiaETH → RUS+7Mixed65%Documented bilateral evidence AlgeriaETH → DZA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence AngolaETH → AGO+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence BeninETH → BEN+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence BotswanaETH → BWA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Burkina FasoETH → BFA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence CameroonETH → CMR+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Cape VerdeETH → CPV+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Central African RepublicETH → CAF+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence ChadETH → TCD+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Equatorial GuineaETH → GNQ+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GabonETH → GAB+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GambiaETH → GMB+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GhanaETH → GHA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GuineaETH → GIN+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Guinea-BissauETH → GNB+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence HaitiETH → HTI+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Ivory CoastETH → CIV+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence LesothoETH → LSO+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence LiberiaETH → LBR+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence MauritaniaETH → MRT+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence MozambiqueETH → MOZ+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence NamibiaETH → NAM+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence NigerETH → NER+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence NigeriaETH → NGA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Republic of the CongoETH → COG+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence São Tomé and PríncipeETH → STP+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence SenegalETH → SEN+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Sierra LeoneETH → SLE+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence SomaliaETH → SOM+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence TanzaniaETH → TZA+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence TogoETH → TGO+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence TunisiaETH → TUN+6Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence AfghanistanETH → AFG+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Antigua and BarbudaETH → ATG+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only AzerbaijanETH → AZE+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BahamasETH → BHS+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BahrainETH → BHR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BangladeshETH → BGD+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BarbadosETH → BRB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BelizeETH → BLZ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BhutanETH → BTN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BoliviaETH → BOL+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BrazilETH → BRA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BruneiETH → BRN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CambodiaETH → KHM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ChileETH → CHL+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ColombiaETH → COL+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Costa RicaETH → CRI+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CubaETH → CUB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only DominicaETH → DMA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Dominican RepublicETH → DOM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EcuadorETH → ECU+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EgyptETH → EGY+5Mixed74%Broad sourced evidence El SalvadorETH → SLV+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GrenadaETH → GRD+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GuatemalaETH → GTM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GuyanaETH → GUY+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only HondurasETH → HND+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IndonesiaETH → IDN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IranETH → IRN+5Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence IraqETH → IRQ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only JamaicaETH → JAM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only JordanETH → JOR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KazakhstanETH → KAZ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KuwaitETH → KWT+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KyrgyzstanETH → KGZ+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LaosETH → LAO+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LebanonETH → LBN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MalaysiaETH → MYS+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MaldivesETH → MDV+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MexicoETH → MEX+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MongoliaETH → MNG+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MyanmarETH → MMR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NepalETH → NPL+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only OmanETH → OMN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only PeruETH → PER+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only PhilippinesETH → PHL+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only QatarETH → QAT+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Saint Kitts and NevisETH → KNA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Saint LuciaETH → LCA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesETH → VCT+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SamoaETH → WSM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Saudi ArabiaETH → SAU+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SingaporeETH → SGP+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Solomon IslandsETH → SLB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Sri LankaETH → LKA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SurinameETH → SUR+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TajikistanETH → TJK+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ThailandETH → THA+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Timor-LesteETH → TLS+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Trinidad and TobagoETH → TTO+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TurkmenistanETH → TKM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TuvaluETH → TUV+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only United Arab EmiratesETH → ARE+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only United StatesETH → USA+5Mixed95%Broad sourced evidence UruguayETH → URY+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only UzbekistanETH → UZB+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only VanuatuETH → VUT+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only VenezuelaETH → VEN+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only VietnamETH → VNM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only YemenETH → YEM+5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IndiaETH → IND+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence JapanETH → JPN+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence MaliETH → MLI+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence PalauETH → PLW+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence South SudanETH → SSD+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence SpainETH → ESP+4Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence AndorraETH → AND+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ArmeniaETH → ARM+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only AustraliaETH → AUS+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence AustriaETH → AUT+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BelarusETH → BLR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BelgiumETH → BEL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Bosnia and HerzegovinaETH → BIH+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CanadaETH → CAN+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence CyprusETH → CYP+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only FijiETH → FJI+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only FranceETH → FRA+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GeorgiaETH → GEO+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only GermanyETH → DEU+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence GreeceETH → GRC+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IcelandETH → ISL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only IrelandETH → IRL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ItalyETH → ITA+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only KiribatiETH → KIR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LiechtensteinETH → LIE+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MaltaETH → MLT+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Marshall IslandsETH → MHL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MicronesiaETH → FSM+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence MoldovaETH → MDA+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MontenegroETH → MNE+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NetherlandsETH → NLD+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only New ZealandETH → NZL+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NicaraguaETH → NIC+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only North KoreaETH → PRK+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only North MacedoniaETH → MKD+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NorwayETH → NOR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only PakistanETH → PAK+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only PalestineETH → PSE+2Mixed42%Documented bilateral evidence PanamaETH → PAN+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only Papua New GuineaETH → PNG+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ParaguayETH → PRY+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only PolandETH → POL+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence PortugalETH → PRT+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only San MarinoETH → SMR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SerbiaETH → SRB+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SloveniaETH → SVN+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only South KoreaETH → KOR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SwitzerlandETH → CHE+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SyriaETH → SYR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TongaETH → TON+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only TürkiyeETH → TUR+2Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only United KingdomETH → GBR+2Mixed45%Documented bilateral evidence Vatican CityETH → VAT+2Mixed42%Documented bilateral evidence AlbaniaETH → ALB0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only ArgentinaETH → ARG0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only BulgariaETH → BGR0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CroatiaETH → HRV0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only CzechiaETH → CZE0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only DenmarkETH → DNK0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EstoniaETH → EST0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only FinlandETH → FIN0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only HungaryETH → HUN0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LatviaETH → LVA0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LithuaniaETH → LTU0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only LuxembourgETH → LUX0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only MonacoETH → MCO0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only NauruETH → NRU0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only RomaniaETH → ROU0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SlovakiaETH → SVK0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only SwedenETH → SWE0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only UkraineETH → UKR0Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only EritreaETH → ERI-3Mixed95%Broad sourced evidence IsraelETH → ISR-5Mixed42%Quantitative indicators only

Methodology v1.1.1 frozen

Every component begins at zero. Only documented rules and measured thresholds alter the score; unavailable evidence is not converted into a neutral assumption. Gaps below 5 points should not be interpreted as a meaningful ranking.