Relationships of Canada

Relationships of Canada with the rest of the world: indicative classification, national data and access to bilateral analyses.

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Diplomacy, trade, security and people: sourced reading, not a ranking of allies.

United States–Canada

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131 classified relationships · 63 with insufficient information. Lack of information does not mean neutrality.

Indicators for Canada

Data with their period and source. Blank cells are not zero.

Indicator	Value and source
Nominal GDPCurrent USD	2.32 trillion USD2025 · World Bank
GDP per capitaCurrent USD per person	55,697.66 USD2025 · World Bank
GDP growthAnnual real change (%)	1.74 %2025 · World Bank
Policy interest rateCentral bank instrument (%)	2.25 %2026-09-02 · Bank of Canada
Inflation · annual averageAverage annual change in headline CPI (%)	2.07 %2025 · World Bank
Inflation · latest year-on-year figureHeadline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated	3 %2026-08 · StatCanNational headline year-on-year CPI, not monthly inflation or an annual average.
Unemployment% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institution	6.91 %Estimate2025 · World Bank
Budget balanceGeneral government (% of GDP)	-1.8 %Estimate2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook
Gross public debtGeneral government (% of GDP)	113.5 %Estimate2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook
Current account balance% of GDP	-0.95 %2025 · World Bank
PopulationPeople	41,651,6532025 · World Bank
AreaTotal area in km²; territorial coverage of the source	9,984,670 km²2012 · StatCanNot an annual measurement for 2025. Replaces an API observation that does not match the national reference.
Military expenditureCurrent USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition

Bilateral relationships

Country	Relationship	View
Afghanistan	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Albania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Germany	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Andorra	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Angola	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Antigua & Barbuda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Saudi Arabia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Algeria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Argentina	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Armenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Australia	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Austria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Azerbaijan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bahamas	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bangladesh	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Barbados	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bahrain	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belgium	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belize	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Benin	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belarus	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Bolivia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bosnia & Herzegovina	Insufficient information	View on the map
Botswana	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Brazil	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Brunei	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bulgaria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Burkina Faso	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Burundi	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bhutan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cape Verde	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cambodia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cameroon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Qatar	Insufficient information	View on the map
Chad	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Czechia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Chile	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
China	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Cyprus	Insufficient information	View on the map
Vatican City	Insufficient information	View on the map
Colombia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Comoros	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Brazzaville	Insufficient information	View on the map
North Korea	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
South Korea	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Costa Rica	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Côte d’Ivoire	Insufficient information	View on the map
Croatia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cuba	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Denmark	Insufficient information	View on the map
Dominica	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ecuador	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Egypt	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
El Salvador	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United Arab Emirates	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Eritrea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Slovakia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Slovenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Spain	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United States	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Estonia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Eswatini	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ethiopia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Philippines	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Finland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Fiji	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
France	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Gabon	Insufficient information	View on the map
Gambia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Georgia	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Ghana	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Grenada	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Greece	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Guatemala	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Guinea	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Equatorial Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guinea-Bissau	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guyana	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Haiti	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Honduras	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Hungary	Insufficient information	View on the map
India	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Indonesia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Iraq	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Iran	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Ireland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Iceland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Marshall Islands	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Solomon Islands	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Israel	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Italy	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Jamaica	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Japan	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Jordan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kazakhstan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kenya	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kyrgyzstan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kiribati	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kuwait	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Laos	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Lesotho	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Latvia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Lebanon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Liberia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Libya	Insufficient information	View on the map
Liechtenstein	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Lithuania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Luxembourg	Insufficient information	View on the map
North Macedonia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Madagascar	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malaysia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malawi	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Maldives	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mali	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Malta	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Morocco	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mauritius	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mauritania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mexico	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Micronesia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Moldova	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Monaco	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mongolia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Montenegro	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mozambique	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Myanmar (Burma)	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Namibia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nauru	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nepal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Nicaragua	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Niger	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nigeria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Norway	Insufficient information	View on the map
New Zealand	Insufficient information	View on the map
Oman	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Netherlands	Insufficient information	View on the map
Pakistan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Palau	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Palestine	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Panama	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Papua New Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Paraguay	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Peru	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Poland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Portugal	Insufficient information	View on the map
United Kingdom	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Central African Republic	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Congo - Kinshasa	Insufficient information	View on the map
Dominican Republic	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Rwanda	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Romania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Russia	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Samoa	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Kitts & Nevis	Insufficient information	View on the map
San Marino	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Vincent & Grenadines	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Lucia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
São Tomé & Príncipe	Insufficient information	View on the map
Senegal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Serbia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Seychelles	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sierra Leone	Insufficient information	View on the map
Singapore	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Syria	Mixed relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Somalia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sri Lanka	Insufficient information	View on the map
South Africa	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
South Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sweden	Insufficient information	View on the map
Switzerland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Suriname	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Thailand	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tanzania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tajikistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Timor-Leste	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Togo	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tonga	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Trinidad & Tobago	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tunisia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Turkmenistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Türkiye	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tuvalu	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ukraine	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Uganda	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Uruguay	Insufficient information	View on the map
Uzbekistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Vanuatu	Insufficient information	View on the map
Venezuela	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Vietnam	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Yemen	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Djibouti	Insufficient information	View on the map
Zambia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Zimbabwe	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail