Relationships of India

Relationships of India with the rest of the world: indicative classification, national data and access to bilateral analyses.

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Diplomacy, trade, security and people: sourced reading, not a ranking of allies.

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112 classified relationships · 82 with insufficient information. Lack of information does not mean neutrality.

Indicators for India

Data with their period and source. Blank cells are not zero.

Indicator	Value and source
Nominal GDPCurrent USD	3.96 trillion USD2025 · World Bank
GDP per capitaCurrent USD per person	2,702.48 USD2025 · World Bank
GDP growthAnnual real change (%)	7.57 %2025 · World Bank
Policy interest rateCentral bank instrument (%)	5.25 %2026-10-06 · Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Access date for Current Rates; does not represent a new decision on 6 October.
Inflation · annual averageAverage annual change in headline CPI (%)	2.4 %2025 · World Bank
Inflation · latest year-on-year figureHeadline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated	4.82 %2026-08 · MoSPICombined rural and urban headline CPI, 2024 base; provisional MoSPI figure. Not food or wholesale inflation. Provisional figure or official advance release; subject to revision.
Unemployment% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institution	4.22 %Estimate2025 · World Bank
Budget balanceGeneral government (% of GDP)	-7.4 %Estimate2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook
Gross public debtGeneral government (% of GDP)	84.1 %Estimate2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook
Current account balance% of GDP	-0.42 %2025 · World Bank
PopulationPeople	1,463,865,5252025 · World Bank
AreaTotal area in km²; territorial coverage of the source	3,287,260 km²2023 · BM / FAO
Military expenditureCurrent USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition

Bilateral relationships

Country	Relationship	View
Afghanistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Albania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Germany	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Andorra	Insufficient information	View on the map
Angola	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Antigua & Barbuda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Saudi Arabia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Algeria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Argentina	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Armenia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Australia	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Austria	Cooperation	View on the map
Azerbaijan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bahamas	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bangladesh	Insufficient information	Read the relationship in detail
Barbados	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bahrain	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belgium	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belize	Insufficient information	View on the map
Benin	Insufficient information	View on the map
Belarus	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bolivia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bosnia & Herzegovina	Insufficient information	View on the map
Botswana	Cooperation	View on the map
Brazil	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Brunei	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bulgaria	Cooperation	View on the map
Burkina Faso	Insufficient information	View on the map
Burundi	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bhutan	Close cooperation	View on the map
Cape Verde	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cambodia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cameroon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Canada	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Qatar	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Chad	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Czechia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Chile	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
China	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Cyprus	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Vatican City	Insufficient information	View on the map
Colombia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Comoros	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Brazzaville	Insufficient information	View on the map
North Korea	Insufficient information	View on the map
South Korea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Costa Rica	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Côte d’Ivoire	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Croatia	Cooperation	View on the map
Cuba	Insufficient information	View on the map
Denmark	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Dominica	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Ecuador	Insufficient information	View on the map
Egypt	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
El Salvador	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United Arab Emirates	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Eritrea	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Slovakia	Cooperation	View on the map
Slovenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Spain	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United States	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Estonia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Eswatini	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Ethiopia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Philippines	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Finland	Cooperation	View on the map
Fiji	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
France	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Gabon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Gambia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Georgia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Ghana	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Grenada	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Greece	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Guatemala	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Equatorial Guinea	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Guinea-Bissau	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guyana	Insufficient information	View on the map
Haiti	Insufficient information	View on the map
Honduras	Insufficient information	View on the map
Hungary	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Indonesia	Insufficient information	Read the relationship in detail
Iraq	Insufficient information	View on the map
Iran	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Ireland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Iceland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Marshall Islands	Insufficient information	View on the map
Solomon Islands	Insufficient information	View on the map
Israel	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Italy	Cooperation	View on the map
Jamaica	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Japan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Jordan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kazakhstan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kenya	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kyrgyzstan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kiribati	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kuwait	Insufficient information	View on the map
Laos	Insufficient information	View on the map
Lesotho	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Latvia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Lebanon	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Liberia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Libya	Cooperation	View on the map
Liechtenstein	Insufficient information	View on the map
Lithuania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Luxembourg	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
North Macedonia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Madagascar	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malaysia	Insufficient information	Read the relationship in detail
Malawi	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Maldives	Cooperation	View on the map
Mali	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malta	Insufficient information	View on the map
Morocco	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mauritius	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mauritania	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mexico	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Micronesia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Moldova	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Monaco	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mongolia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Montenegro	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mozambique	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Myanmar (Burma)	Cooperation	View on the map
Namibia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nauru	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Nepal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Nicaragua	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Niger	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nigeria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Norway	Insufficient information	View on the map
New Zealand	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Oman	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Netherlands	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Pakistan	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Palau	Insufficient information	View on the map
Palestine	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Panama	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Papua New Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Paraguay	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Peru	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Poland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Portugal	Insufficient information	View on the map
United Kingdom	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Central African Republic	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Kinshasa	Cooperation	View on the map
Dominican Republic	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Rwanda	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Romania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Russia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Samoa	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Kitts & Nevis	Insufficient information	View on the map
San Marino	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Vincent & Grenadines	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Lucia	Insufficient information	View on the map
São Tomé & Príncipe	Insufficient information	View on the map
Senegal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Serbia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Seychelles	Cooperation	View on the map
Sierra Leone	Insufficient information	View on the map
Singapore	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Syria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Somalia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sri Lanka	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
South Africa	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
South Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sweden	Cooperation	View on the map
Switzerland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Suriname	Insufficient information	View on the map
Thailand	Insufficient information	Read the relationship in detail
Tanzania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tajikistan	Cooperation	View on the map
Timor-Leste	Insufficient information	View on the map
Togo	Cooperation	View on the map
Tonga	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Trinidad & Tobago	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tunisia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Turkmenistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Türkiye	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tuvalu	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ukraine	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Uganda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Uruguay	Insufficient information	View on the map
Uzbekistan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Vanuatu	Insufficient information	View on the map
Venezuela	Insufficient information	View on the map
Vietnam	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Yemen	Insufficient information	View on the map
Djibouti	Insufficient information	View on the map
Zambia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Zimbabwe	Insufficient information	View on the map