Relationships of Pakistan

Relationships of Pakistan with the rest of the world: indicative classification, national data and access to bilateral analyses.

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Diplomacy, trade, security and people: sourced reading, not a ranking of allies.

India–Pakistan

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86 classified relationships · 108 with insufficient information. Lack of information does not mean neutrality.

Indicators for Pakistan

Data with their period and source. Blank cells are not zero.

Indicator	Value and source
Nominal GDPCurrent USD	407.31 billion USD2025 · World Bank
GDP per capitaCurrent USD per person	1,595.91 USD2025 · World Bank
GDP growthAnnual real change (%)	3.7 %2025 · World Bank
Policy interest rateCentral bank instrument (%)	11.5 %2026-09-14 · State Bank of Pakistan
Inflation · annual averageAverage annual change in headline CPI (%)	3.55 %2025 · World Bank
Inflation · latest year-on-year figureHeadline CPI relative to the same period of the previous year (%); monthly or fortnightly frequency stated	10.3 %2026-09 · PBSNational headline CPI published rounded to one decimal place; not the quarterly average, the sensitive price indicator SPI or wholesale prices WPI.
Unemployment% of the labour force; definition used by the stated institution	5.42 %Estimate2025 · World Bank
Budget balanceGeneral government (% of GDP)	-5.4 %Estimate2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook
Gross public debtGeneral government (% of GDP)	72.8 %Estimate2025 · IMF — World Economic Outlook
Current account balance% of GDP	-0.11 %2025 · World Bank
PopulationPeople	255,219,5542025 · World Bank
AreaTotal area in km²; territorial coverage of the source	796,100 km²2023 · BM / FAO
Military expenditureCurrent USD per year; SIPRI series
Military expenditure (% of GDP)Percentage of GDP; SIPRI definition, not NATO’s definition

Bilateral relationships

Country	Relationship	View
Afghanistan	Confrontation	View on the map
Albania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Germany	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Andorra	Cooperation	View on the map
Angola	Insufficient information	View on the map
Antigua & Barbuda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Saudi Arabia	Close cooperation	View on the map
Algeria	Cooperation	View on the map
Argentina	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Armenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Australia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Austria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Azerbaijan	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bahamas	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bangladesh	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Barbados	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bahrain	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belgium	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belize	Insufficient information	View on the map
Benin	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Belarus	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Bolivia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bosnia & Herzegovina	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Botswana	Insufficient information	View on the map
Brazil	Cooperation	View on the map
Brunei	Cooperation	View on the map
Bulgaria	Insufficient information	View on the map
Burkina Faso	Insufficient information	View on the map
Burundi	Insufficient information	View on the map
Bhutan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cape Verde	Insufficient information	View on the map
Cambodia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cameroon	Insufficient information	View on the map
Canada	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Qatar	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Chad	Insufficient information	View on the map
Czechia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Chile	Cooperation	View on the map
China	Close cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cyprus	Insufficient information	View on the map
Vatican City	Insufficient information	View on the map
Colombia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Comoros	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Brazzaville	Insufficient information	View on the map
North Korea	Insufficient information	View on the map
South Korea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Costa Rica	Insufficient information	View on the map
Côte d’Ivoire	Insufficient information	View on the map
Croatia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Cuba	Cooperation	View on the map
Denmark	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Dominica	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ecuador	Cooperation	View on the map
Egypt	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
El Salvador	Insufficient information	View on the map
United Arab Emirates	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Eritrea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Slovakia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Slovenia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Spain	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United States	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Estonia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Eswatini	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ethiopia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Philippines	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Finland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Fiji	Insufficient information	View on the map
France	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Gabon	Insufficient information	View on the map
Gambia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Georgia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Ghana	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Grenada	Insufficient information	View on the map
Greece	Cooperation	View on the map
Guatemala	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Equatorial Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guinea-Bissau	Insufficient information	View on the map
Guyana	Insufficient information	View on the map
Haiti	Insufficient information	View on the map
Honduras	Insufficient information	View on the map
Hungary	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
India	Strained relationship	Read the relationship in detail
Indonesia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Iraq	Insufficient information	View on the map
Iran	Cooperation	View on the map
Ireland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Iceland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Marshall Islands	Insufficient information	View on the map
Solomon Islands	Insufficient information	View on the map
Israel	Strained relationship	View on the map
Italy	Insufficient information	View on the map
Jamaica	Insufficient information	View on the map
Japan	Insufficient information	Read the relationship in detail
Jordan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kazakhstan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kenya	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kyrgyzstan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Kiribati	Insufficient information	View on the map
Kuwait	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Laos	Insufficient information	View on the map
Lesotho	Insufficient information	View on the map
Latvia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Lebanon	Cooperation	View on the map
Liberia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Libya	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Liechtenstein	Insufficient information	View on the map
Lithuania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Luxembourg	Insufficient information	View on the map
North Macedonia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Madagascar	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malaysia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Malawi	Insufficient information	View on the map
Maldives	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mali	Insufficient information	View on the map
Malta	Insufficient information	View on the map
Morocco	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Mauritius	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mauritania	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mexico	Insufficient information	View on the map
Micronesia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Moldova	Insufficient information	View on the map
Monaco	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mongolia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Montenegro	Insufficient information	View on the map
Mozambique	Insufficient information	View on the map
Myanmar (Burma)	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Namibia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nauru	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nepal	Insufficient information	View on the map
Nicaragua	Insufficient information	View on the map
Niger	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Nigeria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Norway	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
New Zealand	Insufficient information	View on the map
Oman	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Netherlands	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Palau	Insufficient information	View on the map
Palestine	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Panama	Insufficient information	View on the map
Papua New Guinea	Insufficient information	View on the map
Paraguay	Insufficient information	View on the map
Peru	Cooperation	View on the map
Poland	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Portugal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
United Kingdom	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Central African Republic	Insufficient information	View on the map
Congo - Kinshasa	Insufficient information	View on the map
Dominican Republic	Insufficient information	View on the map
Rwanda	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Romania	Insufficient information	View on the map
Russia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Samoa	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Kitts & Nevis	Insufficient information	View on the map
San Marino	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Vincent & Grenadines	Insufficient information	View on the map
St. Lucia	Insufficient information	View on the map
São Tomé & Príncipe	Insufficient information	View on the map
Senegal	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Serbia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Seychelles	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sierra Leone	Insufficient information	View on the map
Singapore	Insufficient information	View on the map
Syria	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Somalia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Sri Lanka	Cooperation	View on the map
South Africa	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
South Sudan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Sweden	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Switzerland	Insufficient information	View on the map
Suriname	Insufficient information	View on the map
Thailand	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tanzania	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tajikistan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Timor-Leste	Insufficient information	View on the map
Togo	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tonga	Insufficient information	View on the map
Trinidad & Tobago	Insufficient information	View on the map
Tunisia	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Turkmenistan	Insufficient information	View on the map
Türkiye	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Tuvalu	Insufficient information	View on the map
Ukraine	Insufficient information	View on the map
Uganda	Insufficient information	View on the map
Uruguay	Cooperation	View on the map
Uzbekistan	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Vanuatu	Insufficient information	View on the map
Venezuela	Insufficient information	View on the map
Vietnam	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Yemen	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail
Djibouti	Cooperation	View on the map
Zambia	Insufficient information	View on the map
Zimbabwe	Cooperation	Read the relationship in detail